ULAMA BANJAR DAN SISTEM KEKUASAAN KERAJAAN BANJAR ABAD XIX

AHMAD SURIADI , NIM. 89137 (2007) ULAMA BANJAR DAN SISTEM KEKUASAAN KERAJAAN BANJAR ABAD XIX. Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The relationship of the ulama and the kings of Banjar was unique. The changing role of the ulama from religious to political role bore a dynmic process of Banjar social change in the 19th century. Some prominent ulama at the age of Banjar Kingdom in the 19th centtury such as Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari, Syeikh Abdul Hamid Abulung, and sYeikh Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari had diferent attitude towards the social condition at that time. Some Banjar ulama in the 19 th. Century hardly differentiated the interest of Islam and that of their country. The unfiication of interest of ulama and the king sometime led to “a clash”. However, their unification bore positive implication as it made Banjar people religious and the same time commited to teir country. It was due to the existence of the VOC, the Dutch Trading Company, who was atempting to colonize and distroy the Banjar Kingdom and Indonesia in general. This research elucidates the relationship of ulama and the rules of the kingdoms in the 19 th century, while employing the aproach of socio-religiuous history and the method of document analysis. This reaseach finds that the ulama pioneered by the above-mentioned three figures had different strategies in preaching Islam. To some extend, such a difference was good in that Islamiic preaching was done with various ways. The different approacces of the ulama to the kingdom and the Islamic proaching became an important point of the social change in the 19 th century Banjar. The relationship of the ulama and the rulers of Banjar resulted in the establishment of the Mahkamah Syari’ah as an institution which guaranted the implementation of the islamic law whitin the Banjar people. The involven t of the ulama in the bureucracy as political advisors of the kings indicates that the role of the former was undoubtedly important. The Banjar ulama were influential due to their own dignity and their mutuality realtionship with the ruling kings. Thus, this study in it’s narrow scope elucidates the local history of Banjar people and it’s wider scope expiants the meaning of the Islamic development in Indonseia which remains impotant to be studies further.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Additional Information: Promotor : Prof. Dr. H. Abdurrahman Mas’oed, M.A
Uncontrolled Keywords: ULAMA , KERAJAAN BANJAR
Subjects: Ilmu Agama Islam
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Disertasi > Ilmu Agama Islam
Depositing User: H. Zaenal Arifin, S.Sos.I., S.IPI.
Date Deposited: 17 Nov 2014 09:34
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2015 09:49
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/14551

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