KONSEPSI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM AL-QUR’AN

NURUL FUADI , NIM. 90160 (2009) KONSEPSI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM AL-QUR’AN. Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The title of this research is Social Ethics Conception in Al Qur’an. This research is inspired by the social condition that shows instability in social relationships due to polarization in the society, solidarity insufficiency and the existence of social stratification. Therefore, a powerful motivation to support the society in implementing social stability is inevitably required. The powerful motivation is social ethics. Social ethics is a study on value system that relates with the society ethic interaction, or ethics that contain a number of bad and good values, right or wrong in doing the social interaction – whose meaning is for the sake of people’s interest. The only thing that is the most accurate principle to rule the interaction of the society lives is social ethics that are based on the concepts of al Qur’an. Stepping from the background, the writerformulates three problems: (1) What are the aspects of social ethics in Al Qur’an? (2) What are the characteristics of implementation of the social ethics in social lives accoeding to Al Qur’an? (3) How could the social ethics be actualized in the society lives according to Al Qur’an?. This research employs tafsir approach – investigating al Qur’an verses that discuss social lives and contain social ethics. The data are collected from written materials. Based on several verses in the Qur’an related with social lives, Surah an-Nahl (16) verse 90 becomes the discussion focus because this Surah is considered as containing the most perfect social ethics principles. Those aspects include: al-adl (justice), ihsan (goodness) and ita’I zil qurba (giving to the family). Those three social aspects are placed as obligation to be applied in each human social relationship. In addition, the verse bears several characteristics that require avoiding, namely al-fahsya (cruel deeds), al-munkar (bad deeds) and al-bagyu (injustice deeds). To implement and actualize the social ethics of al-Qur’an in many aspects to social lives, several characteristics are recommendded in the Qur’an – from the relationship between the smallest society (family) to the relationship in the widest society such as social, law, economic and politic relationships. In accordance with the implentation of social ethics in the Qur’an, several principles need to be fulfilled and the characteristics of social ethics in the Qur’an that make them different from other social ethics are revealed. The principles are human equity and equality, ukhuwah (brotherhood), ta’aruf (to know each other/social contact), and ta’awun (to help one another). Futhermore, the characteristics of social ethics in the Qur’an include: (a) theimplemnetation of social ethics has to be based on the faith to Allah SWT; (b) the rules of social ethics come from Allah, are not formulated by human experinces and do not originate solely from human logics; (c) the implementation of social ethics in the Qur’an involves worldly dimension and after-life dimension; (d) the implementation of social ethics in the Qur’an is based on akhlak guidance (behavior). Social ethics in the Qur’an as parts of the teachings related with moral in Islam require implentation in social lives. This research concludes several implications of both preventive and development society lives that include: implementing the feeling of togetherness, solidarity, social and concern, fulfilling human basic need such as dignity and prestige, discipline and peace in the society, reducing poverty disparity and level, erasing the fractures in the society, minimizing negative effects, social startification system and materializing pioneer in the ethic implementation starting from the closest familyenvironment.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Additional Information: Promotor : Prof. Dr. H. Abd. Muin Salim
Uncontrolled Keywords: etika sosial, al-qur'an
Subjects: Ilmu Agama Islam
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Disertasi > Ilmu Agama Islam
Depositing User: H. Zaenal Arifin, S.Sos.I., S.IPI.
Date Deposited: 23 Jan 2015 14:56
Last Modified: 13 Apr 2015 11:08
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/15287

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