PEMBINAAN PSIKOLOGI LANSIA DI BALAI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA UNIT PAKEM YOGYAKARTA

Khairani Faizah, NIM. 1620011043 (2019) PEMBINAAN PSIKOLOGI LANSIA DI BALAI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA UNIT PAKEM YOGYAKARTA. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the psychological problems faced by the elderly at Balai Sosial, Tresna Werdha, Pakem, Yogyakarta and how psychological treatments are carried out so that the elderly gain self-confidence as well as inner strengthening. This research is a descriptive qualitative field-based (field research) using a case study model. Subjects whose data were taken through interview guidelines included administrators at the hall (social worker), psychologists, and elders who were chosen. Here are the results of his research. First, from the three representatives of the elderly subjects studied, Adib, Sanadji, and Fathonah, as well as early psychologist observation, the elderly at Balai Tresna Werdha suffered from psychological problems in the form of decreased happiness, feelings of marginalization, loneliness, depression, and other personal psychic matters. The problem is characterized by elderly activities that increasingly show feelings of alienation towards the environment. It is this feeling of alienation that actually is innate since before entering social centers. Second, the form of psychological coaching carried out at the Tresna Werdha Social Center is called two ways, namely classical and individual guidance based on positive psychotherapy. This guidance is carried out through interventions that are individual or group whose handling patterns are constructed in the context of building positive perceptions. Handling activities are carried out one day a week and integrated through dialogical and narrative activities. The points attempted in handling this are forming self-confidence so that the elderly build their happiness personally and can be transmitted communally. With the existence of psychic guidance based on positive values, as far as what psychologists emphasize at Tresna Werdha Social Center, has a significant impact on elderly happiness. This positive and constructive perception is built by psychological coaching in the Tresna Werdha Social Center Unit Pakem.

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