DI BAWAH PANJI ESTERGON: HUBUNGAN KEKHALIFAHAN TURKI UTSMANI DENGAN KESULTANAN DEMAK PADA ABAD XV-XVI M

Kasori, NIM. 1430017007 (2020) DI BAWAH PANJI ESTERGON: HUBUNGAN KEKHALIFAHAN TURKI UTSMANI DENGAN KESULTANAN DEMAK PADA ABAD XV-XVI M. Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Lacking comprehensive studies by historians on Ottoman Caliphate-Demak Empire relations from 15th to 16th centuries AD underlies this dissertation. The relations, in fact, were of importance for spreading Islam throughout Nusantara. This research discusses why the Ottoman developed the relationships and explains the pattern and the form of them. In addition to the empire, an Islam-spreading epicenter, as a system of power, it also studies their global relations to hinder European’s colonialism upon Indonesia. This history research aims at constructing Turkish Ottoman-Demak Empire relations systematically and objectively. A historical method with its procedures – beginning from heuristic, then source-criticizing, then relevant-source-verifying – was used to obtain valid historical facts. A process of analysis and interpretation on historical facts was conducted before commencing the last step, historiography. Political approach particularly the paradigm theory of Power Legitimation of Max Weber (1864-1920) and theory of Power Relation of Michel Foucault (1926-1984) was employed. Max Weber claimed that a legitimate leader must have, among other things, traditional and charismatic legitimations. Besides descending from Majapahit Kingdom and charismatic leadership from ulama, Demak Empire built a relation with Turkish Ottoman to strengthen its legitimation both politically and economically in Java and Nusantara. Foucault suggests that authority is not a matter of institution or structure or power owned by certain party. It is not a kind of domination mechanism over others, either. Instead, authority is a relation with freedom and many options to choose. Turkish Ottoman-Demak relations were an equal cooperation to strengthen each other and not to dominate one over the other. The Turkish Ottoman became a strategic factor for Demak Empire to support its politics and economics power to be equals to those of empires throughout Islamic world. Many historical facts were discovered in this study. The relationship between the two was strong enough to back up Islam missionary, trade, and politics. The two and other Islam empires in Nusantara hand in hand fought against colonialism, trade exploitation, and Christianity brought by Portuguese.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Additional Information: Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Abdul Karim, M.A., M.A.
Uncontrolled Keywords: relations, Turkish Ottoman, Demak, 15th-16th centuries
Subjects: Studi Islam
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Disertasi > Study Islam
Depositing User: Drs. Mochammad Tantowi, M.Si.
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2020 09:57
Last Modified: 22 Aug 2020 14:36
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/39838

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