SIGNIFIKANSI PERAN MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTUL

PERDANA NUR AMBAR SETYAWAN,, NIM. 17203011014 (2020) SIGNIFIKANSI PERAN MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTUL. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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	Text (SIGNIFIKANSI PERAN MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTUL TESIS DISUSUN DAN DIAJUKAN KEPADA FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA UNTUK MEMENUHI SEBAGIAN DARI SYARAT-SYARAT) 17203011014_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (3MB)

Abstract

Mediation has been known since the time of Rasullulah during the Hudaibiyah Treaty. The Indonesian civil court procedural legal system also adopts a formal mediation process in Article 130 HIR (Herzien Inlandsch Reglement, Staatsblad 1941: 44), or Article 154 R.Bg (Rechtreglement voor de Buitengewesten, Staatblad 1927: 227) or Article 31 Rv (Wetboek op de Burgerlijke Rechtvordering Staatblad 1874: 52). In fact, the Supreme Court through PERMA RI No. 1 of 2008 concerning Mediation Procedures in the Court stated that civil decisions can be null and void by law if mediation processes are not carried out in certain cases. The mediation process in Islamic economic disputes cannot be separated from the importance (significance) of the role of a mediator in it. The mediator must be able to precisely determine the most appropriate dispute resolution technique in dealing with such a case in the midst of the limited time allowed by laws and regulations and the increasing number of cases that go from year to year to the Bantul Religious Court. This type of research is Empirical Juridical which is included in the type of field research. Material or research data derived from field observations either direct interviews with mediators at the Bantul Religious Court or other sources relating to the research object. The data used by the author are primary data in the form of interviews with mediators who served in the Bantul Religious Court and Case Register. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. This method is used to describe or illustrate the significance of the role of the mediator in the resolution of sharia economic activities in the Bantul Religious Court. The main role of the mediator is significant in the efforts of the Mediator in preventing a disputed case from entering into the contending phase in front of the trial by applying problem solving techniques to the Parties to the dispute. So the results of this study conclude that: The results of this study conclude that: First, the importance (significance) of the mediator's role is a necessity because a mediator must really be able to regulate the mediation process not only in terms of time, but also must be able to streamline the mediation according to the provisions of the legislation. During this time too, the mediator must be able to formulate the idea of a peace agreement for the parties to the dispute. Second, the importance (significance) of the mediator's role is demonstrated when the Mediator in the mediation process seeks to bridge the intention of the claim from the Plaintiff in the letter of claim, statements made during the caucus, and in the mediation resume to be submitted to the Defendant. Then, the mediator seeks to process and interpret this implied intention into an optional peace that can be offered to the Parties to the dispute.

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