PERGESERAN PENAFSIRAN AYAT POLIGAMI DALAM Q.S. AN-NISA’ [4]: 3 (Studi Tafsir Era Klasik, Pertengahan, Modern-Kontemporer)

Wely Dozan, NIM: 18205010020 (2020) PERGESERAN PENAFSIRAN AYAT POLIGAMI DALAM Q.S. AN-NISA’ [4]: 3 (Studi Tafsir Era Klasik, Pertengahan, Modern-Kontemporer). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Interpretation of polygamy verses in Q.S. An-Nisa '[4]: 3 is one of the Qur'anic texts which is often discussed by various interpreters of the classical to contemporary interpretations. Secondly, the era of modern-contemporary interpretation prefers to be understood as a monogamous verse rather than the concept of polygamy. This diversity has resulted in changes to the compilation of texts in varying difficulties and changes. This is caused by several factors underlying the compilers to internalize the text and complexity as a solution to answer the problems of the people. The focus of this study addresses three interactions: (1) Why changes in the interpretation of Q.S. an-Nisa '[4]: 3 studies of the era of classical to contemporary interpretations. (2) Factors underlying the transition of interpretation of the Q.S. an-Nisa '[4]: 3 Study of Interpretation from Classical to Contemporary Era. (3) Classifying the forms of interpretation of the classical to contemporary eras. This research is a research which is a descriptive literature research using historical-analytical studies. With this expectation the author tries to analyze the specific interpretation of the Q.S. an-Nisa '[4]: 3 in the interpretation of the classical to contemporary eras, then the writer will bring up the roots of thought about the interpretation of the Qur'an The results of this study indicate that, the shift in interpretation of polygamy verses in Q.S. an-Nisa '[4]: 3 in the interpretation of the classical, middle, moderncontemporary era that, the interpretation of the classical era tends to understand the Qur'an textually and root the system patriarchal culture. While the interpretation of the middle era interpretation is the development of an ideology and the interests of the mufassir in understanding the verse of polygamy. However, interpretations of the modern-contemporary era have shown the development of thinking structures and the emergence of various scientific approaches that are critically explored so that in understanding texts try to dialogue between texts with the social conditions of society. As for the classification of interpretations including, First, the interpretation of classical-mid-era interpretation is oriented (Subjectist Buys Pathirarkhi). Second, the interpretation of the modern-contemporary era emphasizes more on women's rights, namely (Gender Neutral Objectives), this principle as one to realize the objectives of the Qur'an and eliminate pathirarkhi biases in the context of interpretation. While the forms of epistemological shifts are, First, Interpretation of the Formative Era with Critical Quasi Reason (Classical Era). Second, the Interpretation of the Affirmative Era with Ideological Reason (Middle Era). Third, Interpretation of Reformative Era with Critical Reason (Modern-Contemporary Era)

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