MEANING OF METAPHOR IN SIR WALTER RALEIGH’S POEMS

NURHAYATI, NIM. 10150015 (2014) MEANING OF METAPHOR IN SIR WALTER RALEIGH’S POEMS. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA.

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Abstract

Metaphor is one part of figurative language. It is direct comparison between two things or more without using the word like, as and as if. Metaphor has three elements: tenor, vehicle and ground. Tenor is the main element of metaphor. Vehicle is something new used to desribe the tenor. Ground is the similarities between tenor and vehicle. The object of this research is sentence that contains metaphor meaning found in 12 poems by Sir Walter Raleigh selected by the writer. This research aims to clarify the types and the meanings of metaphor which are found in the poems by Sir Walter Raleigh. The writer uses reading technique which is proposed by Ratna (2010) to collect and identify the data. It is to collect and to identify the sentence that contains metaphor meaning. Then, the writer uses metaphor theory proposed by Ullmann to examine the type and the meaning of metaphor. The result of this thesis shows that in the 12 poems by Sir Walter Raleigh selected by the writer, the writer found 20 cases of metaphor. It consists of 2 cases of anthropomorphic metaphor, 7 cases from concrete to abstract metaphor and 11 cases of metaphor that does not belong to the category of metaphor proposed by Ullmann.

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