TAFSIR TAKFIRI MAZHAB IBADIYYAH KHAWARIJ (StudiTafsir Hamyan al-Zad Ila Dar al-Ma’ad Karya Muhammad Bin Yusuf Itfisy)

Abdullah, NIM. 1420511005 (2016) TAFSIR TAKFIRI MAZHAB IBADIYYAH KHAWARIJ (StudiTafsir Hamyan al-Zad Ila Dar al-Ma’ad Karya Muhammad Bin Yusuf Itfisy). Masters thesis, UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

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Abstract

This thesis explains about Quranic commentary of Muhammad bin Yusuf Itfisy, there are two fundamental reasons for this research. First, Muhammad bin Yusuf Itfisy is a Muslim scholar from literalist school who has highly sensitivity over social reality that incoherence with Quranic texts, especially for those who deals with big sins. Second, the history of his life is coming from the community of Ibadiyyah-Khawarij and also he became prominent Imam (Islamic leader) of Ibadiyyah school in Aljazeera. It was prominent factor which builds his character and manifested in his commentaries though then. The subject of this research deals with the epistemology of Quranic commentary about takfiri (infidelity) that coming from Ibadiyyah-Khawarij school which covering: epistemology, method and validity of takfiri (infidelity) based on Ibadiyyah- Khawarij school and also theological bias from their commentary. This research applied epistemological approach, and the method of this research is inductive (istiqrā’) which is applied also in the method of tahlili (analytical) that could not be fragmented from the school and the commentary of tafsir alra’yu (rational commentary). The primary source of this research is Tafsir Hamhan al-Zad ila Dar al-Ma’ad, while the secondary research deals with journal and the writing has relevancy with the topic of research. The finding of this research reveals that Muhammad bin Yusuf Itfisy has fundamental view about kafir (infidelity): First is infidelity over mercy (kafir nikmat) and nifaq (hypocrisy), the second is infidelity over belief and reluctant. Those who deal with big sins are seen as infidel over mercy and Allah would not forgive them, and as long as they are not regret, they would be forever in the hell as well as those who disbelief and heretic. The epistemology of takfiri’s commentaries of Muhammad bin Yusuf Itfisy are covering: firstly, the main source of knowledge is Qur’ān. For him, Qur’an is the main source that should be followed. The other source are only an explanation, such as hadist (prophet tradition), Muslim scholars views, and rational thinking. Secondly, in the commentary method of Muhammad bin Yusuf Itfisy, he has applied inductive principal which applied in the analytical method (tahlily). Thirdly is validity of commentary. Theoretically, Muhammad bin Yusuf Itfisy has applied validity based on coherency, but it is not using correspondence and pragmatical

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: Dr. Ahmad Baidowi, M. Si.
Uncontrolled Keywords: TAKFIRI, MAZHAB IBADIYYAH KHAWARIJ, Studi Tafsir Hamyan al-Zad Ila Dar al-Ma’ad Karya Muhammad Bin Yusuf Itfisy
Subjects: Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Thesis > Agama dan Filsafat
Depositing User: Sugeng Hariyanto, SIP (sugeng.hariyanto@uin-suka.ac.id)
Date Deposited: 27 Dec 2016 09:22
Last Modified: 27 Dec 2016 09:22
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/22901

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