PEMBINAAN AGAMA DALAM MEMBENTUK KESADARAN RELIGIUS NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KELAS I BATU NUSAKAMBANGAN CILACAP TAHUN 2013-2014 (PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI SPIRITUAL)

Opi Irawansah, S.Pd.I., M.Pd.I, NIM.: 1330016028 (2020) PEMBINAAN AGAMA DALAM MEMBENTUK KESADARAN RELIGIUS NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KELAS I BATU NUSAKAMBANGAN CILACAP TAHUN 2013-2014 (PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI SPIRITUAL). Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penitentiary/Correctional Institutions have a vision to restore the lives of inmates to become individuals, members of society, and God’s good creatures. Efforts made to achieve this vision are to carry out the care of prisoners, fostering and guiding them in the framework of law enforcement, prevention and overcoming of crime, and the promotion and protection of human rights. However, this vision has not been maximally achieved because of the many obstacles and problems faced by prisons in carrying out their duties. One of the problems is the phenomena of repetition of criminal acts committed by ex-inmates. This shows that the success rate of religious formation activities at penitentiary is very low or in other words it has not been successful. Therefore, the right solution is needed in order to return the prisoners to the right path and in order that they will no longer commit criminal acts in the future. In accordance with the objectives of this study, several problems are identified and formulated, i.e., the reasons why the exinmates of Batu Class I Penitentiary in Nusakambangan Island, Cilacap regency, Central Java still commit a crime repetition (recidivism), the form of religious training for Muslim and Christian prisoners in the studied prison, and the psychological dynamics of the prisoners in the process of forming religious awareness with spiritual psychology perspective. The theories used in this study to read these problems are: the theory of formation, the theory of religiosity, and the theory of spirituality development. This qualitative study uses a nomothetic approach and an ideographic approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Methodologically, data analysis in this study is divided into two parts, i.e., analysis in the field and analysis after data collection. This study obtains three main findings. First, coaching recidivistic inmates in Batu Class I Penitentiary in Nusakambangan Island is the same as coaching non-recidivistic inmates. This equality of coaching is one of the factors causing the occurrence of a crime to be repeated. Other recidivistic factors are: a) psychological, b) economic, c) religious, d) prisonization, and e) environmental after the inmates are free. Second, religious coaching for Muslim inmates takes several forms, including: public lectures, small group coaching, individual counseling, and pesantren activities. The forms of coaching for Muslim inmates to be the quality activities are Islamic boarding school activities. Meanwhile, forms of religious guidance for Christian inmates include prayer together, hymns, problem resolving, rehabilitation, confession, Easter celebration, Bible school ministry, and Cell Community with the latter the most unique one. Third, the psychological dynamics of inmates can be explained into three stages, i.e., a) when committing a crime, b) after the inmate is caught/initially serving a period of detention, and c) when the inmate rises from adversity with the latter as the factor to establish inmates’ religious awareness. Among the factors for the formation of the inmates’ religious awareness in the perspective of spiritual psychology are a) the existence of a religious spirit, b) the influence of the idolized person, and c) a change in identity.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Additional Information: Promotor: Prof. Dr. H. Siswanto Masruri, M.A.; Dr. Hj. Nurjannah, M.Si.
Uncontrolled Keywords: penitentiary institutions; inmates; religious guidance, spiritual psychology
Subjects: Pendidikan Agama Islam
Psikologi > Psikologi Agama
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Disertasi > Study Islam
Depositing User: Muchti Nurhidaya [muchti.nurhidaya@uin-suka.ac.id]
Date Deposited: 13 Oct 2021 14:20
Last Modified: 13 Oct 2021 14:20
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/45394

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