PERUBAHAN SIKAP KEAGAMAAN KOMUNITAS TAREKAT SYADZILIYAH DI KECAMATAN MUNTILAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG, 1990-2021

Neneng Irwanti, S. Hum, NIM.: 19201020010 (2021) PERUBAHAN SIKAP KEAGAMAAN KOMUNITAS TAREKAT SYADZILIYAH DI KECAMATAN MUNTILAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG, 1990-2021. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This study discusses changes in religious attitudes in the Syadziliyah congregation in Muntilan in 1931-1990. The presence of the Syadziliyah congregation in the community of Muntilan District, Magelang Regency has an impact on changes in religious attitudes. Such as, belief systems, work ethic, and social attitudes. The problems discussed in this study: the religious situation at the beginning of the development of the Syadziliyah congregation in Muntilan Magelang, the dynamics of the development of the Syadizliyah congregation in Muntilan Magelang, and changes in religious attitudes in the Syadziliyah congregation community in Muntilan Magelang. This research includes a study of local history. The approach used is a sociological approach. This approach is used to describe and analyze the background of the process of changing religious attitudes of the Syadziliyah congregation. Analyzed through several concepts and theories, namely, the concept of tarekat, community, and changes in religious attitudes. The theory of social change proposed by Selo Soemarjan, is a reference in analyzing the object of research. The research method used is the historical method, which consists of four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study conclude as follows: First, the religion adhered to by the Kejawen Islamic community, and syncretic cultural practices become guidelines for people's lives. The presence of K.H Dalhar in the spread of Islam as well as being a murshid in the Syadziliyah congregation. The spread starts from the family, then extends to the community in Muntilan. The Syadziliyah Order has the aim of fortifying society from confusing teachings mixed with animism and dynamism in people's lives. Second, the development of the Syadziliyah order was influenced by a murshid who had a role and authority in his leadership. The followers who come from various circles make this tarekat grow very large. The majority follower mobility comes from farmers. There are several practices The teachings, which are given by a mursyid at the time of allegiance, must be practiced every day. Third, aspects of changing religious attitudes in the Syadziliyah congregation. Occurs in the Islamic religious attitudes of students, student obedience to murshid individually or in groups, zuhud attitudes, and flexible practice of teachings.

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