ANALISIS KONSEP OTORITA PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL-MAWARDI (STUDI PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 62 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG OTORITA IBU KOTA NUSANTARA)

Muhammad Syafri Syamsuddin, NIM.: 16370062 (2022) ANALISIS KONSEP OTORITA PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL-MAWARDI (STUDI PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 62 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG OTORITA IBU KOTA NUSANTARA). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital is a legal certainty needed to carry out the transfer of the capital of the new country, namely the Capital of the Archipelago. To provide an overview of the Nusantara Capital Authority, President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2022 concerning the Nusantara Capital Authority. The capital of the archipelago is a special provincial government unit whose territory is the seat of the National Capital as stipulated and regulated by Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital. The Government of the Special Capital Region of the Archipelago is referred to as the Authority of the Capital of the Archipelago. In the Islamic system of government, the caliph or imam in this case is the Authority who is chosen to take care of and regulate their interests for the common good. This study aims to answer the problem of how the position and concept of the government of the Nusantara Capital Authority in Presidential Regulation Number 62 concerning the Nusantara Capital Authority, and how the concept of enforcing the IKN Authority government in the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. This research is a type of Normative Juridical research and is descriptive analytical. The data collection tool that will be used in this research is carried out by means of library research from several sources, namely laws, books and journals, including Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital; Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2022 concerning the Authority of the Capital City of the Archipelago; Abdul Kholiq Azhari & Abdul Haris Suryo Negoro, Decentralization and Regional Autonomy in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia; Al-Mawardi, Imam. Al-Akhkam As-Sulthaniyyah. The results of this study are 1) The position and authority of the Nusantara Capital Authority in Presidential Regulation No. 62 concerning the Capital of the Archipelago is a ministry-level institution responsible for the preparation, development, transfer, and implementation of IKN. The concept of the Nusantara Capital Authority in Presidential Regulation No. 62 concerning the Nusantara Capital Authority is the same as the concept of the Wazir Tafwidh who has the authority to decide the law independently, appoint his own officials, including managing the territory; and 2) In the dusturiyah perspective regarding the concept of the IKN Authority in accordance with the Quran Surat Taha verses 29 - 31, however, the appointment of the head of the Authority directly appointed by the president is considered to erode democratic values due to lack of electoral participation, lack of rationality, and imposing a closed attitude.

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