AL-SUNNAH DALAM SOROTAN KRITIK NASR HAMID ABU ZAYD TERHADAP AL-SYAFI'I

USMAN , - (2003) AL-SUNNAH DALAM SOROTAN KRITIK NASR HAMID ABU ZAYD TERHADAP AL-SYAFI'I. Jurnal Hermeneia\Vol-2-No-1-2003.

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Abstract

Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd has, as a critical scholar, kis own perspective in understanding "texts", including the "texts" by al-Syafi'i on al-Sunnah. In his standpoint, al-Sunnah is a phenomenon calling for an in-depth inquiry in a mutti-disciplinary manner, so that it wiU not be limited to merely traditional discussion. Thus, by semiotic and kermeneutic approaches, Abu Zayd tries to view al-Sunnah through al-Syafi'i's perspective. He argues that, on the one hand, al-Syafi'i considered al-Sunnah as an independent source of law, even a revelation. On the other hand, al- Syafi'i maintained that al-Sunnah cannot abrogate al-Kitab. According to Abu Zayd, it is at this point he reflects kis inconsistency. Abu Zayd says that some people have been arguing that al- Syafi'i is a mediator between the rationalists (ahl al-ra'yi) and the traditionalists fahl alhadithj. However, the fact shows that he tended to stick himself to ahl al-hadith and considered qiyas as, despite its basis on the general principles of syari'ah, a far powerless source of law compared to hadits ahad, even the mursal, or whose validation is debatable. Al-Syafi'i and the Hanafists are in agreement with hujjah-n^ss of hadits mutawatir and hadits mashhur. Contrary to his view on hadits ahad, al- Syafi'i argued that the latter could, regardless of its mursal, provide that it was in line with a majority ofulama's fatwa, be applied as hujjah, as in cage of hadits mutawatir and hadits mashhur stated above. The Hanafista, otherwise, put the main point on qiyas which was rational in nature rather than on hadits ahad. For them, the axiomatic content was not only restricted to al- Kitab and al-Sunnah, particularly when the latter is mursal, but qiyas was necessary to be taken into account as well when the religion-based definitive laws support it

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: al-Sunnah, kritik, teks
Subjects: Hermeneia Jurnal
Divisions: E-Journal
Depositing User: Edi Prasetya [edi_hoki]
Date Deposited: 25 Jun 2013 21:59
Last Modified: 16 Jan 2017 15:55
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/8388

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