@phdthesis{digilib13157,
           month = {June},
           title = {UNIT-SHIFTS IN THE TRANSLATION OF HADITH AND HADITH
SCIENCES BY KHALID MAHMOOD SHAIKH

},
          school = {UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA},
          author = {NIM. 10150023 NURUL MAKRIFAH },
            year = {2014},
            note = {Pembimbing :  Ubadillah, M.Hum
},
        keywords = {Key words: translation, unit-shifts, translation procedure


},
             url = {https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/13157/},
        abstract = {Hadith is the deeds, sayings, and the features of Prophet Muhammad. Thus,
hadith is translated into various languages. The book Hadith and Hadith Scienses
contains many unit-shifts and has relation with the context of the utterance in the
hadith itself. This case encourages the writer to describe the unit-shifts used in the
translation of Hadith and Hadith Sciences, and to describe the procedures occurred in
the translation which contains the unit- shift in the book of Hadith and Hadith
Sciences.
The theories are unit-shifts proposed by Catford, and translation procedures
introduced by Newmark. Besides, the writer uses supporting theory. That is syntax
analysis based on the traditional grammar of English and Arabic. The research
methodology in this paper is descriptive-qualitative that is done by doing library
research.
The writer finds 9 cases of unit-shifts. They are 24 changes of morpheme into
word; 4 changes of morpheme into phrase; 1 change of morpheme into clause; 22
changes of word into phrase; 1 change of word into clause; 2 changes of phrase into
clause; 1 change of clause into sentence; 4 changes of phrase into word, and 1 change
clause into word. In short, the total number of all the unit-shifts is 59.
There are 14 procedures found in the analysis. They are 1 synonym, 1 literal
translation, 7 compensations, 21 descriptive equivalents, 1 paraphrase, 1 expansion, 8
Additions, 2 class-shifts, 2 modulations, 1 transposition, 1 omission, 1 reduction, 1
triplet (paraphrase + compensation + intra system shift), and 11 couplets.

}
}