@phdthesis{digilib13995, month = {January}, title = {KAJIAN MATERIAL SUPERKONDUKTOR YBA2CU3O7-X UNTUK APLIKASI RANCANG BANGUN SIKLOTRON DI PSTA-BATAN YOGYAKARTA}, school = {UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA}, author = {NIM. 11620031 RISTI ZULVI ALVIANI}, year = {2016}, note = {Prof. Dr. Rer. Nat. Tri Mardji Atmono,}, keywords = {Meissner Effect, Magnetic fields, SEM-EDX, Cyclotron, Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO).}, url = {https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/13995/}, abstract = {Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO-123) is one of the superconducting critical temperature as high as Tc {$\approx$} 93 K which can be cooled with liquid nitrogen having a boiling point {$\approx$} 77K. This study aims to observe the Meissner effect as a test of the material characteristics of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x to show the nature of superconductivityobserving the structure of the surface morphology and element content using SEM-EDX technique, and conduct studies of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-x for the application of a magnetic field on the cyclotron at the PSTA-BATAN Yogyakarta. superconducting material when analyzed using SEM techniques have irregular morphology microstructure with an average grain size {$\approx$} 3,575 {\ensuremath{\mu}}m. Based on EDX analysis, the superconductor material YBa2Cu3O7-x contains the elements C, O, CO, Y and Ba. Each has a percentage of 25,84\% by weight, 18,50 wt\%, 02,81\%, 10,57\% by weight, 31,60\% by weight. Based on the results of the theoretical study of the cyclotron uses a magnetic field to a superconductor material YBa2Cu3O7. These materials have the potential that can be used to generate a magnetic field in a cyclotron accelerator with the conditions of 5 mm diameter wire which has a critical temperature (Tc) = 90 K, the critical current (Ic) = 22.221.593 A, the critical magnetic field (Bc) = 8.88 T after cooling at 60 K are wound on an iron pole diameter of 910 mm. The magnetic field superconducting cyclotron is designed to operate current 1000 A to generate a magnetic field {\ensuremath{>}} 7 T so as to produce a particle kinetic energy of 200 MeV.} }