relation: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/14717/
title: PENGGURON  SUNAN GUNUNG JATI  ABAD XV-XVI M  
creator: ROSIDI RIDO , NIM.  09.34.715/S3 SKI
subject: Ilmu Agama Islam
description: Pengguron in Cirebon has been there before Sharif Hidayatullah or Sunan  Gunung Jati was born in 1448 AD. Pengguron establishment in Cirebon  originated from the arrival of Sheikh Hasanuddin, of Mecca in 1418 AD (Anno  Domini), Sheik Nurjati of Baghdad in 1420 AD, Walangsungsang in 1423 AD,  his sister Rara Santang in 1426 AD, (Sharif Hidayatullah‟s mother) and Kian  Santang from Pajajaran in 1428 AD settled in Grage (Negarae Wong Gede)  Cirebon. Pengguron is a place of medieval Islamic education has a special  indicator. These elements include Tajug, the script writing, Muruk (teaching) the  Koran, Students, beat-bai‟at (allegiance), Rama Master (professor) and Witana /  palace.  This study tried to trace the background of the appearance of Pengguron  Sunan Gunung Jati and Pengguron Sunan Gunung Jati characteristics, Pengguron  Sunan Gunung Jati role in education and social policy in the lives of Muslims in  the 15-16 century. What Status of the Order of Satariyah and Muhammadiyah in  Pengguron Sunan Gunung Jati.  This research study uses functionalism theory, the theory of power politics  and Theory Thariqat. Theory of Functionalism, Bronislow Malinowski, says there  are three functions of social; human behavior and social institutions, the need for a  traditional social institutions to achieve the goals, the course of human behavior  and integrated from a particular social system.  Quoting a power perspective theory 'Mr. Political Power Machiavelli' The  Prince and The Discourses, The Prince He says that a ruler has two strengths.  First, soldiers and rulers who know exactly the state of the country and secondly,  know how to defend it from attack. Two ways is like two sides at the same coin.  And The Discourses, Machiavelli says religion makes people become obedient.  Religion is a tool that is needed to maintain a civilized country and has created  glory. To the authorities in order to maintain the religious rites and worship  always perform as well as possible.  There are two kinds of thariqat syathariyah theories, Ratu Raja Fatimah  Syathariyah and Muhammadiyah syathariyah. The text of those Ratu Raja  Fatimah Syathariyah and Muhammadiyah Syathariyah include: the parentage of  Syathariyah thariqat, circumcision prayers, circumcision fasthing, witir (optional  prayers), preyers pupils categories, and religious principles (faith, Islam, good  deeds, and particularities).  The method of the study, conducted through five steps: First, Historical  Methods of heuristics is preliminary research and resource gathering continued  field research libraries. Second, source criticism, can be done both externally  (authenticity and integrity) as well as internal and differentiation facts. External  criticism is a way to verify or test the aspects of the "outside" of the historical  sources, whereas internal criticism in the form of historical data through  documents and historical sources. The Third is interpretation and collection of  facts in a variety of relationships Auffassung. Explanation, formulation and  presentation of the results which is in German is called darstelling. Fourth, the  writing of the history of historiography is a combination of both process operation  synthetique and Syinthetiques operation. And the fifth, determining the topic  which is Pengguron Syarif Hidayatullah Sunan Gunung Jati.  Research Findings: Theoretically expected to contribute significantly to  national history and more specifically the cultural history of Islam in Indonesia  about the background of the establishment of Pengguron Sunan Gunung Jati,  Pengguron Sunan Gunung Jati characteristics, role of Pengguron Sunan Gunung  Jati in 15-16 M century, and the position Rama Master and the Orders in  Pengguran Sunan Gunung Jati. And the empirical study is expected to serve as a  source of historical medieval Islamic culture, the emergence of Pengguron Sunan  Gunung Jati education that has the characteristics and role in 15-16 century as  well as the source of historiography counties and the city of Cirebon in setting  history.  
date: 2014-07-16
type: Thesis
type: NonPeerReviewed
identifier:   ROSIDI RIDO , NIM. 09.34.715/S3 SKI  (2014) PENGGURON SUNAN GUNUNG JATI ABAD XV-XVI M.  ["eprint_fieldopt_thesis_type_phd" not defined] thesis, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA.