<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA"^^ . "Decentralization policies and democratic electoral processes that have\r\nbeen in place for more than a decade have become a dynamic political arena in the\r\ncircles of ‘local bosses’ and civil society organizations in usurping and\r\ninfluencing governance structures at the local level. In some regions, these sorts of\r\nprocesses have given rise to innovative leadership figures and civil society\r\nmovements that are passionate in encouraging change.\r\nOn the other hand though, oligarchy leadership patterns have also\r\nemerged, such as those in Bangkalan Madura. The political oligarchy in\r\nBangkalan Madura is quite distinctive as it developed out of a dominant religious\r\nsocio-cultural basis, where Syaikhona Kholil symbolic goods were transformed\r\ninto symbolic power by FAI (acronym), a descendant of Syaikhona Kholil in\r\ndominating local governance structures.\r\nIn wielding his power, FAI developed a political oligarchy and a political\r\ndynasty by cultivating political rent seeking, that is, legal and illegal methods to\r\nearn higher than normal income. He feathered his own nest through an array\r\ndevelopment projects and political repression, using an approach of terror and\r\nviolence to silence the critical stance of social activists. No less than 6 activists\r\nwere slashed and shot during his leadership. It can be summarized that the\r\npolitical oligarchy fostered by FAI was a kleptocratic-repressive oligarchy.\r\nThis kleptocratic-repressive oligarchy led to disappointment due to its\r\nfailure to assume the mission of initiating change in society. It also posed as a\r\nthreat to actors of democracy, which led to social resistance through contentious\r\npolitics. Social activists began framing issues on various cases of public policies\r\nthat were not in the interest of citizens by utilizing existing political opportunity\r\nstructures to expand mass mobilization structures in various social groups,\r\nparticularly when political contentions flared among the Bani Kholil family,\r\nnamely FAI versus IBK at the time of the regional elections. The activists also\r\nused social media, such as facebook and twitter and repertoires of contention\r\nthrough political orations and other theatrical actions in their demonstration\r\nactions.\r\nThis research used descriptive-exploratory qualitative methods. The\r\nresearcher employed participatory data collection techniques, in-depth interviews\r\nin the core network circle of actors directly involved in the research topic and\r\nused other secondary data like the collection of documents, literature and media\r\nnews clippings to give depth to the data and analysis. The data collection process\r\nwas quite long as the researcher was born and raised in Madura. The data\r\ncollection however was particularly concentrated in the month of August in 2012\r\nleading up to the 2012 Regional Head Elections and a month after wards and then\r\nleading up to the 2014 General Elections for the Legislative Election in April\r\n2014 and the Presidential Election in July 2014 as well as the following month."^^ . "2015-06-13" . . . . "UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA"^^ . . . "PROGRAM PASCASARJANA, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA"^^ . . . . . . . . . "NIM. 1130016035"^^ . "ABDUR ROZAKI"^^ . "NIM. 1130016035 ABDUR ROZAKI"^^ . . . . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Text)"^^ . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Text)"^^ . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "ISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL:\r\nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL\r\nDI BANGKALAN MADURA (Other)"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #17657 \n\nISLAM, DEMOKRASI DAN ORANG KUAT LOKAL: \nSTUDI KEMUNCULAN OLIGARKI POLITIK DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL \nDI BANGKALAN MADURA\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Studi Islam" . .