TY  - THES
N1  - Prof. Dr. H. Syamsul Anwar, M.A.
ID  - digilib20667
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/20667/
A1  - MUH NURSALIM, MAG, NIM. 01300009
Y1  - 2015/12/23/
N2  - In the 1990s Islamic economics began to rise in Indonesia characterized by the
establishment of Muamalat Bank. To strengthen aspects of sharia, council of Ulama
Indonesia (MUI) formed the National Sharia Board (DSN). With the presence of DSN,
there were three types of fatwa issued by MUI, ie, Halal (kosher) fatwa, fatwa from the
MUI fatwa commission, and fatwa of DSN. At the same time, the direction of the
Indonesian economy tended toward neoliberal marked with the approval of the free
market at the APEC summit in Bogor in 1994. Based on the facts that simultaneously
occurred, this study examined the direction of the economic ideology of the MUI fatwas
related to the economy.
This study was a normative legal research. The data were obtained from books of MUI
fatwa collection, MUI DSN fatwa collection and Indonesia Halal Product List. The
analysis used was three, namely 1) critical analysis of Roberto Mangabiare Unger that
reviewed not only laws which were not merely in objective-formal ways but criticized
socially to ultimately find their ideological alignments. This analysis technique was in
line with legal thought of Louay Safi ?an integrated approach to Islamic law and social
inference?; 2) comparing with similar fatwa from another fatwa institution both domestic
and overseas; and 3) analysis of maqa>s}id asy- syari>?ah. Because MUI fatwa
associated with economy consisted of 2,724 pieces, not all of them were discussed. The
first step was grouping according to the tendency of ideology and the second step was the
sample taken from each group to be studied. To determine the criteria fatwa tending to
ideology of neoliberalism used Mansur Fakih criteria on elements of neoliberalism, while
populism criteria used the characteristic parameters of populism by F. Wahono, and the
criteria not included in both categories were put into neutral ideology group.
This study found that the majority of the economic ideology characters associated with
the MUI fatwa was neutral economy by 87.4%, while those indicated to the economic
ideology of neoliberalism were 12.4% and those indicated to the economic ideology of
populism was 0.2%. Impregnation of economic ideology of neoliberalism and populism
was seen in the preamble and when the issuance of the fatwa. The factors that caused
impregnation of economic ideology of neoliberalism and populism in the MUI fatwa
related to the economy were that because the MUI Fatwa Commission only used the
criteria of halal-haram in substance in the case of foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals and
cosmetics, without considering other impacts, eg, health, environment and national
interests. As for the fatwas related to Sharia business of DSN, MUI only examined
aspects of contracts to avoid riba (usury), garar, tadlis and gambling. In addition, MUI
also used hilah to get out of the status of usury. This research is expected to contribute to
the project of science Islamization, especially economy.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - fatwa ideology
KW  -  neoliberalism
KW  -  populism
M1  - doctoral
TI  - IDEOLOGI NEOLIBERALISME DAN POPULISME
DALAM FATWA-FATWA EKONOMI MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI)
TAHUN 1990-2005
AV  - restricted
EP  - 254
ER  -