eprintid: 22577
rev_number: 8
eprint_status: archive
userid: 6
dir: disk0/00/02/25/77
datestamp: 2016-11-04 00:43:40
lastmod: 2016-11-04 00:43:40
status_changed: 2016-11-04 00:43:40
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Atho`illah, Achmad
title: NĀZIK AL-MALĀ`IKAH: SEPINTAS BIOGRAFI DAN PEMIKIRANNYA TENTANG PUISI BEBAS (Studi Tokoh Sastra Arab)
ispublished: pub
subjects: B
subjects: KA
divisions: jurn_adab
full_text_status: public
keywords: Nāzik al-Malā`ikah; puisi bebas; sastra Arab
abstract: This article aims to provide a short biography of Iraqi Arab
poet, Nāzik al-Malā`ikah, and her thoughts about free verse
(al-syi’r al-h}urr). In this paper, the writer applies her
personal life history. The results of this article show that
Nāzik is a popular figure in modern Arabic literature. She
occupies a prominent position not only because of her
innovative experimental poetry, but also because of her
critical theories. Since the publication of her first collection,
‘Āsyiqah al-Lail (1947),—which contains one of her best
known works entitled Kūlīra—she has contributed toward
transforming Arabic poetry in terms of its orientation and
structure. This is reflected equally in her works and in her
critical theorization of the new poetic form known as free
verse (al-syi’r al-h}urr). In 1949, she published her second
volume of poems, Syaz\āyā wa Ramād, and prefaced it with
a theory of new poetry metrics. Nāzik defines free verse (alsyi’r
al-h}urr) as any poetry that departs from the twohemistich
line system and that employs the taf'ilah “foot”.
And, the basic of the taf'ilah poetry is the unity of metrical
foot. In her theory of new poetry metrics, she recommended
two kinds of meters. They are pure meters (al-buh}ūr als}
āfiyah) and mixed meters (al-buh}ūr al-mamzūjah).
Kata kunci: Nāzik al-Malā`ikah; puisi bebas; sastra Arab.
date: 2009-06-01
date_type: published
publication: ADABIYYAT
volume: Vol.8
number: No. 1
publisher: Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga
pagerange: 95-110
refereed: TRUE
issn: 1412-3509
official_url: http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/adab/Adabiyyat
citation:   Atho`illah, Achmad  (2009) NĀZIK AL-MALĀ`IKAH: SEPINTAS BIOGRAFI DAN PEMIKIRANNYA TENTANG PUISI BEBAS (Studi Tokoh Sastra Arab).  ADABIYYAT, Vol.8 (No. 1).  pp. 95-110.  ISSN 1412-3509     
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/22577/1/Achmad%20Atho%60illah-%20N%C4%80ZIK%20AL-MAL%C4%80%60IKAH%20SEPINTAS%20BIOGRAFI%20DAN%20PEMIKIRANNYA%20TENTANG%20PUISI%20BEBAS%20%28STUDI%20TOKOH%20SASTRA%20ARAB%29.pdf