%A Abdul Basith
%J ADABIYYAT
%T Klasifikasi Kata dalam Bahasa Arab Menurut Linguis Arab Klasik dan Modern
%X This paper aims to investigate Arabic word classification
based on Arabic Grammarians and modern linguists’
perspectives and principles which they use in that
classification. As it is explored by Arabic Grammarians, the
word classification is divided into three components, such
as ism (noun), fi'l (verb) and harf (particle) ,which causes
problems when between definition and sign of each of the
classification is unmatched in a given text. Therefore, some
modern linguists, one of them is Tamām Hassān, try to
reconsider and to remake a new classification of Arabic
words. While other Arabic Grammarians only use the six
principles of classification (such as distribution principle,
substitution principle, function principle, morpheme
principle, meaning principle and predicative principle),
Tamām Hassān uses two additional principles, those are:
the form principle (al-mabnā) and the meaning principle (alma'nā).
and the conclusion of is that Arabic word is divided
to seven such as ism (noun), s }
ifah (adjective), fi'l (verb),
d}amīr (pronoun), z}arf (adverb), khalīfah (exclamation) and
adāh.
Kata kunci: klasifikasi kata; linguis Arab klasik; linguis
Arab modern.
%N 2
%K linguis Arab klasik, linguis Arab modern
%P 245-260
%V 8
%D 2009
%I Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga
%L digilib23836