eprintid: 24075
rev_number: 7
eprint_status: archive
userid: 6
dir: disk0/00/02/40/75
datestamp: 2017-02-22 02:42:10
lastmod: 2017-02-22 02:42:10
status_changed: 2017-02-22 02:42:10
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Burdah, Ibnu
title: NEW TRENDS IN ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE ARAB SPRING COUNTRIES
ispublished: pub
subjects: polis
divisions: jurn_jamiah
full_text_status: public
keywords: Islamic political parties, ideological moderation, Arab springs,
democratization
abstract: The recent developments of Islamic political parties in the Arab spring countries
show new orientation and agendas, i.e. reconfirmation of their commitment
to democratic values, strengthening civil society, and adopting human rights
principles. In the same time, they indicate not to be interested in the old
Islamic agendas relating to jihad for Islamic states (dawlah Islāmiyah) and
“global Islamic government” under one centralized caliphate (al-khilāfah
al-Islāmiyyah). It is the case of Justice and Development Party (Ḥizb al-
‘Adālah wa’l-Tanmiyah) in Morocco, Freedom and Justice Party (Ḥizb
al-Ḥurriyyah wa’l-‘Adālah) in Egypt, and Awakening Party (Ḥizb
al-Nahḍah) in Tunis. This paper seeks to explore and explain this new
fact. Based on literary research and interviews with the leaders of the Justice
and Development Party (Ḥizb al-‘Adālah wa’l-Tanmiyah) in Morocco,
the paper concludes that the new orientation and agendas of Islamic political
parties in the Arab spring states are related to democratization in the world,
strong waves of Arab spring in many Arab states, and the dynamics of the
internal parties.
[Perkembangan mutakhir partai-partai politik Islam di sejumlah negara Arab
“Musim Semi” menunjukkan adanya perubahan orientasi dan agenda baru,
berupa penegasan kembali komitmen mereka terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi,
penguatan masyarakat sipil, dan adopsi prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia.
Pada saat yang sama, mereka tampak kurang tertarik kepada agenda-agenda
politik Islam lama seperti jihad bagi pendirian negara Islam dan pendirian
pemerintahan Islam global di bawah satu khalifah yang tersentralisasi.
Hal ini relevan terhadap kasus Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan (Ḥizbal-‘Adālah wa’l-Tanmiyah) di Maroko, Partai Kebebasan dan Keadilan
(Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa’l-‘Adālah) di Mesir, dan Partai Kebangkitan
(Ḥizb al-Nahḍah) di Tunisia. Artikel ini berupaya mengeksplorasi dan
menjelaskan fakta baru ini. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan wawancara
dengan sejumlah petinggi Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan di Maroko,
penulis berkesimpulan bahwa orientasi baru ini terjadi akibat dari gelombang
demokratisasi dunia, “angin kencang musim semi” Arab yang begitu kuat,
dan dinamika internal partai.]
Keywords: Islamic political parties, ideological moderation, Arab springs,
democratization
date: 2014-01-02
date_type: published
publication: Al Jamiah
volume: Vol.52
number: No. 2
publisher: UIN Sunan Kalijaga
pagerange: 459-485
id_number: 381-905-1-PB
refereed: TRUE
issn: 2338-557X
official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2014.522.459-485
citation:   Burdah, Ibnu  (2014) NEW TRENDS IN ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE ARAB SPRING COUNTRIES.  Al Jamiah, Vol.52 (No. 2).  pp. 459-485.  ISSN 2338-557X     
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/24075/1/Ibnu%20Burdah%20-%20NEW%20TRENDS%20IN%20ISLAMIC%20POLITICAL%20PARTIES%20IN%20THE%20ARAB%20SPRING%20COUNTRIES.pdf