eprintid: 25457 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/02/54/57 datestamp: 2017-06-12 02:33:38 lastmod: 2017-06-12 02:33:38 status_changed: 2017-06-12 02:33:38 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Sirait, Sangkot title: Islamic Theology: an Epistemological Criticism ispublished: pub subjects: AgFil divisions: artkl full_text_status: public keywords: Theology, Methods, Postmodernism abstract: The purpose of epistemology is to question what is knowledge and how to acquire its nature as well as to question the validity of knowledge. The Islamic theology is a main source of Muslim’s knowledge stemming from revelation. A method of acquiring knowledge is by involving language games, while its truth is regarded as an absolute truth with a more logical verification. Such an epistemological structure countains some foul, especially when we make religion as a means to solve social problems, such as poverty, disrespecting plurality, environmental disaster, or social conflicts. Therefore a Muslim is obliged to review all aspects of Islamic theology by borrowing social sciences, methods to explain a religious phenomenon. Then, he or she tries to reformulate a new structure of Islamic theology in accordance with modern development. Some of ‘mending’ offered herein are a question of what is a community role to formulate a faith as well as a need of holistic epistemology form, and even of a non-foundational theology which did not justify certain faiths. Keywords: Theology, Methods, Postmodernism. date: 2014-01-03 date_type: published publication: Research on Humanities and Social Sciences volume: Vol. 4 number: No. 21 publisher: IISTE pagerange: 20-28 refereed: TRUE issn: 2225-0484 citation: Sirait, Sangkot (2014) Islamic Theology: an Epistemological Criticism. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 4 (No. 21). pp. 20-28. ISSN 2225-0484 document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/25457/1/Sangkot%20Sirait%20-%20Islamic%20Theology%20an.pdf