TY  - THES
N1  - Prof. Noorhaidi, S.Ag., MA., M.Phil., Ph.D.
ID  - digilib34807
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/34807/
A1  - Ali Muhtarom, NIM. 1530016049
Y1  - 2018/12/26/
N2  - Current global Islamic discourse cannot be separated from
the movements of Salafism and Shi'ism. Both ideologies
spread to Indonesia as a result of the competition between
Saudi Arabia and Iran which emerged after the 1979 Iranian
revolution and culminated in the aftermath of the Arab
revolution movement, known as The Arab Spring in 2011.
They also experienced a rapid increase in Indonesia through
their respective actors and the development of their
institutional network.
This dissertation aims to describe the development of
global Salafism and Shi'ism, explain the role of Salafi and Shia
ideologies in constructing Islamic understanding in Indonesia,
explain the strategies and institutional networks of LIPIA and
STFI Sadra, and analyze the extent of transnationalization of
these two ideologies and movements in Indonesia.
This study uses a transnational Islamic approach of Peter
Mandaville with a pattern of comparing Salafi and Shia
expansion through educational institutions. The literature data
are carried out by collecting books, journals, research reports,
and other information that has a relationship with the two
ideologies, while field data collection is done by observation,
documentation, and interviews.
The results of the study show that Saudi Arabia and Iran
make educational and da'wah institutions as a means of
diplomacy to support their political interests. Geo-politics and
geo-strategy played by Saudi Arabia and Iran in the context of
conflict of interest is more directed to the creation of state of
mind than the physical struggle for territory. Salafism is able to
create new Islamic discourses in Indonesia through the "new
movement of political Salafism" while Shi'ism emphasizes
more on strengthening tasawwuf ?irfannazh?ri rather than the
theological or fiqh forms. The thought of Shia?s tasawwuf
?irfannazh?ricannot be separated from the concept of the
Imam?skema'sh?man. SalafiDa'wah is carried out in a blatant
manner because it is considered to have similarities with the
majority of Sunni Muslims in Indonesia while Shiada'wah is
carried out with taqiyah through a strategy of hiding its Syrian
identity and adaptation strategies.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Ideology
KW  -  Transnational Islam
KW  -  Salafi
KW  -  Shia
KW  - 
Saudi Arabia
KW  -  Iran
KW  -  Indonesia
M1  - doctoral
TI  - IDEOLOGI, TRANSNASIONALISME,
DAN JARINGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
AV  - restricted
EP  - 480
ER  -