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KETEGANGAN SOSIAL AKIBAT TEMPAT HIBURAN MALAM DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR
The social tensions that occur between the community, local government, and businessmen due to the emergence of nightclubs in East Belitung. The emergence of nightclubs in East Belitung is implicated by social change from an agrarian society to an industrial society. The liberalization of tin mining has provided an opportunity for the community to participate in exploitation which has led to an increasing of household income and local community economy by fast and instant way. This situation created demand for entertainment industry. Therefore, nightclubs which emerged sold alcohol and prostitution which triggered social tension and rejection from surrounding community. This study uses theory of social change, introduced by Weber which explains that one of four social changes drivers is instrumental rationality, which means social change is driven by material rationality that depend on advantage and disadvantage. In addition, this study also uses theory of structural functionalism introduced by Talcott Parsons which explains that equilibrium or integration in a social system is determined by functions performed by actors in social system. The data in this study were obtained by observations, in-depth interviews, as well as document analysis and literature study. Finally, the data in the study were analyzed by componential analysis, in which the data were sorted, contrasted into their respective categories, then analyzed using existing theories to draw conclusions. The following are some findings from this study. First, social changes in economic field have been caused social tensions in socio-cultural field. Thus, social change in East Belitung has regressive result. Second, social constraint does not only occurred as a result of dysfunction, but malfunctions. In one hand, state actors carry out law enforcement, but at the same time they protect THM. Community members are also involved in protecting THM. Social tension will end if each actor carries out their respective functions properly and correctly.
PASCASARJANA, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
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Aqidah Filsafat