TY  - THES
N1  - Promotor : Prof. Dr. Phil. Al Makin, S.Ag, MA dan Dr. Nurul Hak, S.Ag, M.Hum
ID  - digilib47069
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/47069/
A1  - Muhammad Anshori, NIM.: 18300016005
Y1  - 2021/08/30/
N2  - This dissertation examines eight hadith fitna in the al-
Mustadrak ?al? al-?a???ain by al-??kim al-Nais?b?r? (321-405
H./933-1012 A.D). The hadith fitna have served as legitimacy for the
truth of the prophet?s words, related to fitna event that accurred after
he passed away, especially during the time of the companion. At
least there are two categories of hadith fitna in the al-Mustadrak,
namely specific (?ad?? fitnah kh???ah) and general (?ad?? fitnah
kh???ah). Al-??kim included many hadiths fitna in his book with
various isn?d and matn hadith. The authenticity, validity or quality of
the hadith fitna in al-Mustadrak needs to be studied because al-
??kim was considered as a scholar who is easyly to validate a hadith.
This coused some hadith scholars refused al-??kim?s jugdment
because it was inaccurate. In addition, the understanding of the
hadith fitna also need to be analyzed for determining the context or
historical reality and its implications in hadith studies.
This research is a library research which analyzes the data
from literatures by using the theory of hadith criticism, includes
sanad/isn?d (chain of transmitters) and matn (text of the hadith)
criticism. Regarding the theory of the hadith criticism, this research
uses the term kritik historis (historical criticism) which aims to
determine the authenticity or validity of the hadith fitna, kritik eidetis
(eidetis criticism) to analyze the understanding of the text with
linguistic analysis and analysis of the historical context. Then
analisis praksis (analysis praksis) to contextualized the hadith in the
present reality or contemporary context. This research uses the
historical approach and hadith hermeneutics to analyze the historical
context in understanding the hadith fitna. Meanwhile, related to the
data analysis method, this research uses descriptive-analyticalinterpretative
method.
By using that theory, method, and approach, this research show
that not all the isnad hadith fitna was ?a??? (valid). Thi is because
there are several narrators in the al-Mustadrak who are considereddefective by the mayority of the hadith scholars. Even so, the hadith
text still can be analyzed because the study of sanad does not
automatically effect to the matn hadith. This is invalidates al-
??kim?s claim which state that he used the criteria of ?a??? al-
Bukh?r? dan ?a??? Muslim in al-Mustadrak. Hadith fitan can?t be
understood in the context of prophet?s time because it was predictive.
In understanding these hadiths, can be analyzed by looking at the
historical context of the life of companions. In order, to understand
the prophet?s hadith contextually and comprehensively, historical
analysis of the political ideology of hadith narrators and
reconstruction of theory al-jar? wa al-ta?d?l are important. This is an
effort to develop hadith studies. One of the criteria for hadith validity
is there is compatibility between hadith text (matn) and historical
data that explains the hadith itself. In addition, this is also an effort to
develop a study of false hadith (mau???) after fitna.
PB  - SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Studi Hadis
KW  -  Hadis Fitnah
KW  -  Al-Mustadrak
KW  -  dan Al- ?akim.
M1  - doctoral
TI  - STUDI ATAS HADIS-HADIS FITNAH DALAM KITAB AL-MUSTADRAK 'ALA AL-SAHIHAIN KARYA AL-HAKIM
AV  - restricted
EP  - 549
ER  -