TY  - THES
N1  - Promotor: Prof. Dr. H. Syamsul Anwar MA dan Dr. Agung Danarto M.Ag
ID  - digilib48080
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/48080/
A1  - Kharis Nugroho, NIM.: 1430016026
Y1  - 2021/10/26/
N2  - This study discusses the history of the authority of the kitab al-
K?f? in the canonization frame. The authority of a religious text is not
formed instantly, but there are factors behind it, like the kitab al-K?f?,
which is the best book of hadith among the kutub al-arba'ah in the
Shia community. These factors involve many parties and run for a long
time.
This canonization study is a literature study using a qualitative
historic approach. To see the process of canonizing the authority of
kitab Al-K?f?, this study uses Keith Ward's theory about the
periodization of the development of religious scriptures in the world.
The study reached three conclusions. First, lacking hadith literatures
in the fourth century, Shia published a book Al-K?f? from which high
authority was gained for the book was badly needed by its people.
Besides, the intense introduction of it by Shia clerics, in particular
those from Akhb?riah sect, made hadiths of Al-K?f? sacred. The
position of Kulaini as marja? taqlid and the perfection of its writing
systematic strengthened its authority. Imam al-Mahdi through his
messenger acknowledged and said that the book had sufficiently met
Shia people?s need. Second, there was a support for canonization from
the sovereigns ? the Buwaihiah during mutaqaddim?n era, the
?afawiah during mutaakhkhir?n era and the mu?asir?n from the
Republic of Iran Shia were among others. Third, the validity of Al-
K?f? was closely related to U??liah clerics? polemic and criticism that
came to a conclusion that some hadiths in the book were not valid. The
discourse eventually boosted books of hadiths in Shia community.
From the study of the canonization of the Al-K?f? book, the
author gets an conclusion that the discourse on the development of the
authority of religious books cannot be separated from the role of
scholars and rulers. Because there is a role for scholars and rulers, it
cannot be separated from the political element and the opportunity for
falsification authority of the truth of a text is opened.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Kanonisasi
KW  -  Otoritas
KW  -  Hadis
KW  -  Sy??ah
KW  -  Al-Kaf?
KW  -  Al-Kulaini
M1  - doctoral
TI  - KANONISASI AL-KAFI KARYA AL-KULAINI ANALISIS HISTORIS DAN METODOLOGIS
AV  - restricted
EP  - 381
ER  -