TY  - THES
N1  - Promotor: Prof. Dr. H. Syamsul Anwar, M.A. dan Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Agus Moh. Najib, S.Ag., M.Ag
ID  - digilib49607
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/49607/
A1  - Waluyo, NIM.: 1430316010
Y1  - 2022/01/29/
N2  - Muslim farmers' lives in social and religious realities are
facing serious problems. On a nationwide level, farmer households
contribute significantly to the poverty rate. Farmers, in addition, are
theologically burdened. Islam requires zakat with the minimum
amount of five wasaq. However, the amount of the agricultural zakat
is greater than other zakat, that is ten percent or five percent, while the
other zakat is only two and a half percent. 
Observing these issues, the researcher sees the need for research
to create a model of agricultural zakat in accordance with maq??id
syar??ah. This study is based on the agricultural zakat theory, maq??id
syar??ah, and the theory of poverty with gold and silver zakat nisab
standards. This research employs qualitative methods
through literature reviews and field studies. 
The steps taken in this research are to examine the agricultural
zakat theory in turast books, particularly those relating to the
expansion of the scope of agricultural zakat, its calculation, the
determination of its nisab and amount, its maq??id, and its position
(whether it belongs to the act of worship or muamalat). 
This study included 30 Muslim farmers from the Kaloran subdistrict

of Temanggung district in Central Java. Data was gathered
through interviewing techniques and direct observation on the harvest,
both in terms of the agricultural goods and the amount of money
earned from selling the products, as well as on the farmers' economic
conditions. 
The findings of this study indicate that the concept of
agricultural zakat in the turast books cannot be separated from the
Muslim scholars' debates and disagreements over the scope of
agricultural zakat, the calculation, the determination of the nisab and
the amount, and the position - whether it is in the domain of worship
or muamalat. From the perspective of maq??id of agricultural zakat,
to achieve equitable wealth distribution and to prevent of wealth
concentration of the wealthy, the concept of agricultural zakat which 
is aligned with maq??id syar??ah in this contemporary era should be
operationalized like zakat on gold; that is, with a nisab of 85 grams of
gold and a zakat rate of 2.5 percent after deducting production costs,
living expenses, taxes, and debt. Agricultural zakat is applied to all
agricultural products that have economic value. This
operationalization will prevent zakat collection from being off target,
especially because many farmers with five wasaq net agricultural
products are nonetheless considered as poor. 
This study contributes to the process of rereading the practice
on the basis of the text and then reviewing it with maq??id syar??ah,
which might result in a form of zakat practice that is grounded in the
principles of social justice in the present. In addition, this dissertation
research empirically serves as being references for the establishment
of new fatwas in the modern era, such as the one on zakat, as well as
other fatwas based on the reinterpretation of Islamic principles in the
area of muamalat in light of contemporary legal phenomena (waqi'iat).
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Zakat Pertanian
KW  -  Kemiskinan
KW  -  Maqa?id Syari?ah
M1  - masters
TI  - ZAKAT PERTANIAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARI?AH
AV  - restricted
EP  - 443
ER  -