TY  - THES
N1  - Promotor: Prof. Dr. Irwan Abdullah dan Dr. Moch Nur Ichwan, MA
ID  - digilib49609
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/49609/
A1  - Noviandy, NIM.: 18300016043
Y1  - 2022/01/17/
N2  - This dissertation aims at studying the religious authority
contests between Dayah Ulama and Salafi-Wahabi in Banda Aceh
city. Beside socio-anthropological approach to thoroughly examine
the occurring phenomena behind it, the study also takes social
theories to analyze data obtained from interview, documentation,
observation and other references. Specifically, the dissertation
studies further the presence of the two religious authorities ? the
Salafi-Wahabi and the Dayah Ulama ? in Banda Aceh, the capital of
Aceh province. 
The results prove that the religious authority contest in Banda
Aceh is not merely about religious discrepancies, in particular on
?Aqidah Islamiyah and fiqhiyah-mazhabiyah, but there is also urgent
issue like struggling for a religious public space which means power
to both parties and opportunities to expand their authority. The study
reveals 3 (three) religious spaces they compete for. First, the fight
for worship space. Worship facilities like mosques and mushalas are
quite essential for a long-lasting religious authority. And both
religious authorities have done many religious constructions from
cosmology of religious doctrine, standardized religious rituals to a
confirmation of religious existence by taking control worship
facilities. Second, the competition for religious policy control. The
Islamic law declaration in 2000 did not mean to be in favor of
certain mahzab (sect) nor of certain religious authority?s i?tiqad
(way). In making policy, however, both competing groups try to
control and influence the policy and the implementation of Islamic
laws in Banda Aceh. Third, the struggle for the mass. Mass
influence is definitely not negligible with regard to religious
movements. The role of insignificant agents can be supported by the
existence of solid mass. And the existence of mass is strongly
related to the agents as the owner of the authority to make the mass
move. Both contesting groups will probably remain unknown
without enough power of mass in every action. It is this
phenomenon that makes mass-influence competition important. 
This dissertation gives several theoretic contributions in
connection with the development of theory of religious authority
contest. If Habermas argued that public space is influenced by
religion, then proposed a post-secular theory, religious values 
remain in western public space. Eickelman and Savatore later came
up with public Islam, a shared need-oriented concept within Muslim
community where every authority in the community works on the
same shared goals. This is quite different from the authority contest
occurrence in Aceh which grows further and controls religious
public space (worship facilities), religious policy, and mass.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Ulama Dayah
KW  -  Salafi-Wahabi
KW  -  Kontestasi Otoritas
KW  -  
dan Ruang Publik Agama.
M1  - doctoral
TI  - SALAFISME, ULAMA DAYAH DAN KONTESTASI OTORITAS KEAGAMAAN DI ACEH
AV  - restricted
EP  - 305
ER  -