<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Thesis> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengembangkan modul fisika STEM terintegrasi kearifan lokal (2) Mengetahui kualitas modul yang dikembangkan menurut ahli materi, ahli grafika, dan guru IP A (3) Mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap modul yang dikembangkan. \r\nPenelitian ini merupak:an penelitian Research and Development (R&D ). Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model penelitian 40 yang terdiri dari 4 langkah yaitu (1) Define (2) Design (3) Develop (4) Disseminate. Penelitian ini dilakukan sampai tahap Develop. Instrumen penelitian yang digunak:an yaitu lembar validasi, lembar penilaian, dan lembar respon peserta didik. Penilaian kualitas modul fisika STEM terintegrasi kearifan lokal pandai besi menggunak:an skala Likert dengan 4 skala dan respon peserta didik menggunakan skala Guttman dalam bentuk check list. \r\nHasil penelitian ini adalah modul fisika STEM terintegrasi kearifan lokal pandai besi untuk kelas VII. Kualitas modul berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi, ahli grafika, dan guru IPA memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3,47; 3,13 dan 3,32 dengan kriteria Sangat Baik (SB). Respon peserta didik pada uji terbatas memperoleh klasifikasi Setuju (S) dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 0,94."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2022" .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issuer> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-90ef7f3de4f1133e1a30a95c9bbb4e40> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-90ef7f3de4f1133e1a30a95c9bbb4e40> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Fakultas Tarbiah dam Keguruan, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-90ef7f3de4f1133e1a30a95c9bbb4e40> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issuer> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-90ef7f3de4f1133e1a30a95c9bbb4e40> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-90ef7f3de4f1133e1a30a95c9bbb4e40> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-630c8f8e3acb3ee5768d625c5c90caae> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441#authors> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-630c8f8e3acb3ee5768d625c5c90caae> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-630c8f8e3acb3ee5768d625c5c90caae> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-630c8f8e3acb3ee5768d625c5c90caae> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "NIM. 17106090018"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-630c8f8e3acb3ee5768d625c5c90caae> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Riza Aryana"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-630c8f8e3acb3ee5768d625c5c90caae> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "NIM. 17106090018 Riza Aryana"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ThesisEPrint> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/repository> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasPublished> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/1/17106090018_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/1/17106090018_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/1/17106090018_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "17106090018_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasPublished> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774528> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774528> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774528> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774528> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774528> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774528> <http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774529> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774529> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774529> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774529> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774529> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774529> <http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774530> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774530> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774530> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774530> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774530> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774530> <http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774531> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774531> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774531> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774531> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774531> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774531> <http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774527> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774532> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774532> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774532> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774532> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774532> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774532> <http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774532> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/7/lightbox.jpg> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774532> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/7/lightbox.jpg> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/7/lightbox.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "lightbox.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774533> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774533> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774533> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774533> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774533> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774533> <http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774533> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/8/preview.jpg> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774533> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/8/preview.jpg> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/8/preview.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "preview.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774534> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774534> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774534> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774534> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774534> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774534> <http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774534> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/9/medium.jpg> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774534> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/9/medium.jpg> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/9/medium.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "medium.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774535> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774535> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774535> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774535> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774535> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774535> <http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774526> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774535> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/10/small.jpg> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/774535> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/10/small.jpg> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/10/small.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "small.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "HTML Summary of #50441 \n\nPENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA STEM TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PANDAI BESI PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR\n\n" .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format> "text/html" .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/subject/Pen_fis> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/subject/Pen_fis> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Pendidikan Fisika"@en .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/50441> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/subject/Pen_fis> .