%A NIM.: 1230017008 Drs. Ahmad Su'adi, M.Hum
%O Promotor: Prof. Dr. Dudung Abdurahman, M.Hum dan Dr. Ahmad YaniAnshori, M.Ag
%T TAPAK VISI KEWARGANEG ARAAN KULTURAL ABDURRAHMAN WAHID DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ACEH DAN PAPUA, 1999-2001
%X It is noteworthy that President Abdurrahman Wahid or Gus
Dur always had his own distinct character in the settlement of the
protracted conflict between The Acehnese and the Papuans with the
central government. In addition to being an Islamic figure with the
broad minded views of diversity and nationalism, Gus Dur also paid a
great concern on peace and non-violence. On this purpose, Gus Dur
made some breakthrough measurements by engaging in some
dialogues and other typical steps.
The dissertation aims to answer the following three questions:
1) What is Gus Dur's vision of Islam underlying his efforts to resolve
the conflict in Aceh and Papua by adopting cultural citizenship? 2)
What is the implementation of the vision? 3) Why did Gus Dur adopt
cultural citizenship? On the basis of these questions, the dissertation is
about to propose the argument that in the conflict resolution between
the Acehnese and Papuans and the central government, President Gus
Dur took a cultural approach by relying on his personal closeness with
religious leaders and the local community. The approach indicates the
traditional post-Islamic notion that is implemented in cultural
citizenship.
The conflict ended up with peace agreement based on three
aspects of cultural citizenship. The first is recognition which was
implemented by accepting those people as part of citizens within the
framework of negotiation even though they had extremely different
aspirations. The second is respect which was done by giving them
space and assuring their freedom of expression to gather and
formulate their ideas in peace. The third is the transformation of state
institutions in the regions to accommodate the social and cultural
structures and their informal leaders in the regional political system
through the Bill on Special Autonomy. The result of the peace
%K Abdurrahman Wahid, Kewarganegaraan Kultural,
Aceh, Papua.
%D 2018
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%L digilib52155