TY  - THES
N1  - Promotor I: Prof. Noorhaidi Hasan S.Ag.,M.phil.,Ph.D
ID  - digilib56023
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/56023/
A1  - Abdul Rahim Hakimi, NIM.: 19300016085
Y1  - 2022/12/02/
N2  - Afghan citizens have faced numerous challenges, including
discrimination against minorities, security threats, immigration,
systematic killing, economic crises, and human rights abuses.
Therefore, to know whether the Afghan government has taken any
action to respond to the mentioned cases or not, the title of the
dissertation, "Accountability of the Afghan Government from
Maq?s?d Perspective: Five Necessities of Human Survival," has been
identified. Thence, it will answer questions like, "What is the
relationship between Maq?s?d and government accountability? Have
the Afghan governments met their goals and been accountable for the
protection of the five necessities of human life? If the government
could not protect the five necessities, what were the reasons for the
failure?
For more information about the previous chaotic situation, I
studied others? writings. Hence, the works of the literature revealed
that the governments were not accountable; because of this, they
could not progress and have not supported human rights; they have
also not accounted for foreigners and people. Similarly, foreign
supporters of the government have been complaining and concerned
about government accountability. Likewise, human rights
organizations complained that governments are reluctant to be
accountable.
This dissertation uses the Maqasid of Islamic Law, which
outlines the five essential components of human survival, as a
framework for examining government initiatives, strategies, and
metrics to highlight the government's strengths and weaknesses to
respond to the second and third questions. such as religious liberty,
the protection of the soul, and the mind, the preservation of children,
and the protection of property.
I obtained the data from different digital libraries, such as
Makatabat al-Shamila, Maktabat al-Noor, and other libraries, and the
majority of these sources were in Arabic. The other part of the data
is achieved from the international and national organizations that
have researched or reported the issues.
Since understanding the relationship between Maq?s?d of
Islamic law and government accountability is important, this research
considered the philosophical and methodological terms for further
data analysis, which is the answer to the first question. Likewise,
chapters three to seven argue the government's accountability is the
answer to the second and third questions.
Notably, this research is novel. Nobody has investigated
government accountability from a Maqasid perspective in
Afghanistan or other countries to cover all five necessities of life.
Furthermore, the concepts and objectives raised in this dissertation
can be simplified for further research in different fields. Like social
justice, human rights, corruption, good governance, political
economy, and government relationships with people.
My findings revealed that the government failed to protect
religious minorities' and citizens? lives. Although the governments
have taken steps to reduce narcotics cultivation, establish hospitals
to eradicate mental illness, and open schools for mental development,
there are gaps. In addition, governments have taken steps to support
offspring, such as passing laws, although the laws are rarely enforced.
Also, governments have failed to protect public and private property
for many reasons. In conclusion, the challenges have continued
through the last two decades.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Maqasid perspective; human-lives-five-necessities; faith; offspring
M1  - doctoral
TI  - ACCOUNTABILITY OF THE AFGHAN
GOVERNMENT FROM MAQASID PERSPECTIVE:
FIVE NECESSITIES OF HUMAN SURVIVAL
AV  - restricted
EP  - 306
ER  -