@phdthesis{digilib63891,
           month = {January},
           title = {STUDI KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN ABUU NASHR AL-FARABI DAN CHUANG TZU TENTANG KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN},
          school = {UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA},
          author = {NIM.: 19105010028 Muhammad Khabib Maulana},
            year = {2024},
            note = {Pembimbing: Novian Widiadarma, S.Fil., M.Hum.},
        keywords = {Kebahagiaan, Pemikiran Abu Nashr Al-Farabi Chuang Tzu},
             url = {https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/63891/},
        abstract = {Happiness is an eternal topic of discussion that will be relevant in
every time and place. This research aims to discuss the concept of happiness
from the perspective of two famous scholars, namely al-F{\=a}r{\=a}b{\=i} and Chuang
Tzu. This research uses a qualitative method through library research, using
a comparative study that uses a historical-philosophical approach. In
addition, this research also uses descriptive analysis method to present the
data.
This research resulted in a conclusion that: First, according to al-
F{\=a}r{\=a}b{\=i}, Happiness is the highest good (Absolute Good). To achieve
happiness, one must go through four ways, namely One, intention and will.
Two, repetition of good things. Three, making full use of the four virtues
(theoretical virtue, intellectual virtue, moral virtue, and amalia or creative
virtue). Four, having the virtue of moderation (the virtue of the middle);
Second, happiness for Chuang Tzu is something that will automatically be
obtained when a person lives his life in harmony with the Taoist path. The
first thing a human being needs to do to walk the path of Tao is to know and
understand his or her own nature?Te?by using the innate ability of human
nature, namely cognitive recognition and understanding. After knowing
about one's own nature, one should be free to practice one's own nature
without any interference from others that would hinder the process of
developing one's nature; Third, there are 4 similarities that can be found by
researchers, namely: One, simple life as a medium to achieve peace and
happiness. Two, using man's natural innate abilities will lead him to
happiness. Three, both of them are of the opinion that following their nature
will lead humans to happiness. Fourth, both of their concepts of happiness
are individual. As for the differences found by the author, there are also 2,
among others: One, the difference in their views on happiness. Two, the
approach used. Al-F{\=a}r{\=a}b{\=i} emphasizes more on reason, while Chuang Tzu
on Intuition.}
}