@phdthesis{digilib65769,
           month = {May},
           title = {KEABSAHAN TRANSAKSI ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM PEMBELIAN MATA UANG GAME ONLINE (STUDI PERBANDINGAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI?AH)},
          school = {UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA},
          author = {NIM.: 20103060042 Raihan Faiz Irmanutama},
            year = {2024},
            note = {Pembimbing: Mu?tashim Billah, S.H.I., M.H.},
        keywords = {Transaksi Jual-Beli, Game Online, Az-Zari?ah},
             url = {https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/65769/},
        abstract = {The development of modern technology has resulted in buying and selling transactions
being carried out without the need for the seller and buyer to meet directly. Buyers
simply view the items they need through the digital catalog provided by the seller. In
buying and selling game currency online, resellers act as sellers of online game
currency which makes it easier for buyers to top up. This phenomenon makes minors
vulnerable to purchasing online game currency without parental supervision. In
Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 23 of KHES, the legal conditions for a
subjective sale and purchase agreement must be legally competent. The transaction's
validity has legal consequences for buyers who are still minors. This thesis wants to
answer the legal status of these transactions according to the Civil Code and KHES
and the comparison of the Civil Code and KHES is reviewed using the a{\.z}-{\.z}ar{\=i}'ah
concept.
This thesis is a juridical-normative legal research and is a comparative analysis. This
research uses a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The data collection
technique is through secondary data, namely the Civil Code and KHES. The
theoretical framework used in this research is the a{\.z}-{\.z}ar{\=i}'ah theory. Meanwhile, this
research analysis adapts it to the established research approach, namely using a
statutory approach and a comparative approach.
The results of this research indicate that the legal status of buying and selling online
game currency carried out by minors based on the Civil Code and KHES of these
transactions does not meet the subjective requirements of an agreement. The
transaction can be canceled by one of the parties who feel disadvantaged or dishonest.
However, this legal weakness can be corrected through pardon or obtaining
guardianship from parents. Meanwhile, the comparison between the Civil Code and
KHES is viewed from the perspective of sadd a{\.z}-{\.z}ar{\=i}'ah, minors are prohibited from
carrying out such transactions because there is a law of wrongdoing and exploitation
by unscrupulous sellers unless they receive guardianship from their parents.
Meanwhile, judging from the fat{\d h} a{\.z}-{\.z}ar{\=i}'ah, it is permissible for minors to carry out
these transactions through or with permission from their parents because there is a
provision for the benefit of both the seller and the buyer}
}