TY  - THES
N1  - Promotor: Prof. Dr. Ibnu Burdah, M.A. dan Dr. phil., Munirul Ikhwan, Lc., MA
ID  - digilib68746
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/68746/
A1  - Firmanda Taufiq, NIM.: 20300011044
Y1  - 2024/09/09/
N2  - This study examines the political policies of Recep Tayyip
Erdo?an in the context of contemporary Turkish politics, specifically
during the period from 2014 to 2023. During this time, his political
policies exhibited fluctuating dynamics throughout his tenure as
President of Turkey. Several of these policies have had a significant
influence on the situation and conditions of contemporary Turkish
politics. The purpose of this study is to trace, explore, and analyze
Turkish politics under Erdo?an's leadership from 2014 to 2023.
The research employs the theory of bureaucratic
authoritarianism to analyze how Turkey, a constitutionally secular
country, has been governed for an extended period by the AKP party,
which is rooted in Islamist groups. In foreign policy, although Turkey
is constitutionally nationalist-centric and secular, the AKP leadership
has sought to position Turkey as a leader of the Islamic world by
reviving the concept of Neo-Ottomanism. This study discusses how
Erdo?an's policies navigate between secularism, post-Islamism, and
Neo-Ottomanism within the domestic and foreign policy context of
Turkey from 2014 to 2023. This characterizes the "New Turkey,"
highlighting Erdo?an's efforts, strategies, and policies in offering
alternative solutions to break the political deadlock between
secularism and Islamism by consolidating what is referred to as post-
Islamism. By viewing post-Islamism as the outcome of negotiations
between secularism and Islamism, this dissertation expands the
conception of post-Islamism beyond merely channeling Islamic
aspirations outside of non-state, community-based electoral politics.
The findings of this study indicate that Erdo?an has significant
ambitions to expand his political influence and reach in several
countries, particularly in conflict zones such as Syria, Sudan, Libya,
and other regions in the Middle East. This suggests that Erdo?an
envisions modern Turkey under his rule as a leading force in the
Islamic world and on the international stage. However, according to
the secular doctrine of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey should have focused more on its internal affairs. The regime under Erdo?an,
however, diverged from this doctrine, leading to a revival of Neo-
Ottomanism.
In addressing these various issues, the new direction of Turkish
foreign policy under Erdo?an's government, characterized by Neo-
Ottomanism, is critically analyzed. This policy has become the
reference and guideline for the Turkish government in implementing
its various work programs. Erdo?an has sought to negotiate and
compromise between the ideologies of secularism, post-Islamism, and
Neo-Ottomanism within the context of Turkish politics. To this end,
he has employed various strategies and political plans to ensure the
success of targeted work programs. Additionally, Erdo?an has
leveraged his political bases, such as the AKP party, the tarekat
network, the military, and the Diyanet, to consolidate his power in
government. He has aimed to perpetuate his presidency and garner
support from the Turkish populace in presidential elections. Erdo?an's
populist policies, both domestically and internationally, indicate his
efforts to implement important strategies to maintain and secure his
power.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Erdogan
KW  -  Neo-Usmanisme
KW  -  Otoritarianisme Birokratik
KW  - 
Turki Baru
M1  - doctoral
TI  - TURKI BARU: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN POLITIK RECEP TAYYIB ERDOGAN (2014?2023)
AV  - restricted
EP  - 314
ER  -