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ADAT PISUKE DALAM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
This study focuses on the tradition of Pisuke, a form of monetary or material gift that constitutes an integral part of the marriage customs of the Sasak community in Central Lombok. Pisuke is given by the prospective groom to the bride's family as a symbol of sincerity, respect, and a contribution to the bride's family. This tradition plays a significant role in maintaining social balance but often poses challenges, particularly regarding the value of Pisuke, which is sometimes perceived as burdensome for the groom. In the context of Islamic law, Pisuke is not mandatory; however, the strong influence of tradition has preserved this practice within the Sasak community. This research employs field research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The study utilizes empirical and sociological perspectives to understand how this tradition interacts with the social life of the community and contributes to the existing social structure. Data collection methods include observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders, religious figures, officials from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), and community members directly involved in the Pisuke tradition, as well as documentation. The findings reveal that the Pisuke tradition holds deep significance for the Sasak community as a symbol of respect, sincerity, and social contribution in marriage. Pisuke is not only seen as a form of traditional dowry but also as an appreciation for the role of the bride's family. The value of Pisuke is often adjusted based on the bride's social status and educational background, though in some cases, its high value can become a barrier for couples intending to marry. The study also found that this tradition persists due to the strong influence of local customs within the Sasak community, despite not being required by Islamic law. The community views Pisuke as an essential element in maintaining social harmony and respect for cultural traditions. However, challenges such as value negotiations often lead to conflicts or obstacles in the marriage process. Overall, the Pisuke tradition reflects how local customs and religion intertwine within the Sasak community. While it provides positive social cohesion, there is a need for better management of this tradition to make it more flexible and less burdensome for the parties involved.
FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
ADAT PISUKE DALAM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH (Text)
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346.01 Hukum Keluarga - Hukum Pernikahan