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TRADISI KAWIN LARI (MUNIK) DI KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH PROVINSI ACEH DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARIʻAH
Kawin lari (munik) is a marriage phenomenon that deviates from customary norms. This practice occurs when a woman boldly takes the initiative to approach the Sarak Opat customary apparatus in the area where the man she wants to marry lives, with the aim of asking to be married without the consent of the guardian and ignoring the proper customary procession. This action contradicts Gayo's traditional values, which require the man to propose to the woman. And if there is a violation in the form of elopement (munik), this customary stage is not carried out perfectly, and the marriage is carried out instantly without following the applicable procedures. This research aims to 1) To explain the factors behind the occurrence of the munik tradition in Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province. 2) To explain the maqāṣid shāriʻah review of the munik tradition in Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province. This research uses a descriptive-analytical approach with a qualitative method, which involves interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. Primary data consisted of two couples involved in elopement (munik). Then with one petue edet (customary leader). Secondary data, namely all books, documents, articles and news related to the focus of this research. Data analysis was carried out through a process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, utilizing triangulation of time and source materials to ensure data validity. The results of this study show that; First, The phenomenon of kawin lari (munik) in Bener Meriah reflects the tension between rigid customary traditions and changing socio-economic demands. Kawin lari (munik) in Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, is triggered by various social, cultural and economic factors. Some of the main factors that lead to elopement are: the absence of parental blessing, the high cost of dowry, and the prohibition of marriage in the same village (kerje sara urang). Second, the findings indicate that from the perspective of maqāṣid shāriʻah, elopement is acceptable if it brings tangible benefits and does not contradict the main objectives of Islamic law. However, this act often leads to greater negative impacts, especially in the context of preserving religion, as well as social and emotional impacts for the couple and their offspring. In order to safeguard the five aspects of sharia's objectives (religion, soul, mind, offspring and property), munik should be done with careful consideration and not only focus on short-term solutions.
FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
TRADISI KAWIN LARI (MUNIK) DI KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH PROVINSI ACEH DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARIʻAH (Text)
TRADISI KAWIN LARI (MUNIK) DI KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH PROVINSI ACEH DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARIʻAH (Other)
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297.267 Islam dan Seni, Islam dan Budaya, Seni Islam, Budaya Islam