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ECONOMIC VARIABLES AS A TRIGGER FOR THE SEEDS OF CORRUPTION PERCEPTION LEVEL IN ASEAN MEMBER COUNTRIES
This study analyzes the impact of economic variables on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in ASEAN member countries from 2003 to 2022. The research focuses on five independent variables - GDP per capita, Human Development Index (HDI), inflation, and regulatory quality - to identify their influence on perceived corruption levels. Using panel data analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the study reveals that regulatory quality has a significant positive impact on CPI, reflecting their roles in reducing corruption perception. However, GDP per capita shows a negative relationship with CPI, suggesting that economic growth alone does not effectively combat corruption without robust governance mechanisms. Inflation and HDI exhibit marginal significance, indicating potential but less definitive effects. These findings underscore the need for ASEAN nations to strengthen institutional frameworks, improve governance quality, and focus on socio-economic equity to reduce corruption effectively. This research contributes to understanding the interplay between economic development and governance in a regional context, offering policy recommendations for sustainable anti-corruption strategies.
FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
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