TY  - THES
N1  - Prof. Dr. H. Sugeng Sugiyono, M.A.
ID  - digilib69677
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/69677/
A1  - Muhammad Choirul Umam, NIM.: 21201012021
Y1  - 2024/01/25/
N2  - Mahdi al-Makhzumi is one of the modern figures who renewed the science of
nahwu, especially in the discussion of i'rab. The renewal is a response to classical
nahwu science which is considered as trapped in various problems and experiencing
stagnation. His renewal thinking is contained in the book entitled Fi an-Na?w al-
'Arabi: Naqd wa Taujih. Therefore, this study aims to dissect and reveal Mahdi Al-
Makhzumi's i'rab thinking in the book to find out the basis and form as well as
examine the renewal and non-renewal in his ideas.
This research is a qualitative research which uses library research. This
research uses a philosophy of science approach with a critical study model. The
data source in this research is the book Fi an-Na?w al-'Arabi: Naqd wa Taujih,
another book by Mahdi Al-Makhzumi, also books and articles relevant to the
research. The data collection method used is documentation with reading and
recording techniques. Data analysis in this research is in the form of text internal
discourse analysis with linguistic analysis method and text intertextuality method.
The results showed that: (1) the basis of Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's reform is
the rejection of the concept of 'amil and the development of nahwu based on the
development of Arabic usage. (2) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab reform includes the
definition of i'rab, the equation of ?arf with ?arakah, the division of i'rab kinds and
the determination of one i'rab sign in each type, (3) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab
reform is an epigonism to the ideas of nahwu masters such as Ibrahim Mus?afa, Ibn
Ma?a', Al-Khalil, Ibn Jinni, Az-Zujjaji, Zamakhsyari, Ibn 'U?fur, Ibn Hisyam, Ibn
Faris and Ibn Ab ar-Rabi' al-Ishbili, (4) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's inability to reform
i'rab lies in the absence of the special function indicated by fat?ah, the absence of
the i'rab rafa' sign in ism ta?niyyah and the borrowing of the i'rab na?b form to
khaf? in ism ta?niyyah, jam' muizakkar salim and jam' muanna? salim and (5) the
originality of Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab is divided into three kinds, namely rafa',
na?b and khaf? and fat?ah as the only sign of i'rab na?b.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Studi Kritis
KW  -  I?rab
KW  -  Mahdi al-Makhzumi
M1  - masters
TI  - STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP I'RAB MAHDI AL-MAKHZUMI
AV  - restricted
EP  - 112
ER  -