%A NIM.: 21201012021 Muhammad Choirul Umam
%O Prof. Dr. H. Sugeng Sugiyono, M.A.
%T STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP I'RAB MAHDI AL-MAKHZUMI
%X Mahdi al-Makhzumi is one of the modern figures who renewed the science of
nahwu, especially in the discussion of i'rab. The renewal is a response to classical
nahwu science which is considered as trapped in various problems and experiencing
stagnation. His renewal thinking is contained in the book entitled Fi an-Naḥw al-
'Arabi: Naqd wa Taujih. Therefore, this study aims to dissect and reveal Mahdi Al-
Makhzumi's i'rab thinking in the book to find out the basis and form as well as
examine the renewal and non-renewal in his ideas.
This research is a qualitative research which uses library research. This
research uses a philosophy of science approach with a critical study model. The
data source in this research is the book Fi an-Naḥw al-'Arabi: Naqd wa Taujih,
another book by Mahdi Al-Makhzumi, also books and articles relevant to the
research. The data collection method used is documentation with reading and
recording techniques. Data analysis in this research is in the form of text internal
discourse analysis with linguistic analysis method and text intertextuality method.
The results showed that: (1) the basis of Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's reform is
the rejection of the concept of 'amil and the development of nahwu based on the
development of Arabic usage. (2) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab reform includes the
definition of i'rab, the equation of ḥarf with ḥarakah, the division of i'rab kinds and
the determination of one i'rab sign in each type, (3) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab
reform is an epigonism to the ideas of nahwu masters such as Ibrahim Musṭafa, Ibn
Maḍa', Al-Khalil, Ibn Jinni, Az-Zujjaji, Zamakhsyari, Ibn 'Uṣfur, Ibn Hisyam, Ibn
Faris and Ibn Ab ar-Rabi' al-Ishbili, (4) Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's inability to reform
i'rab lies in the absence of the special function indicated by fatḥah, the absence of
the i'rab rafa' sign in ism taṡniyyah and the borrowing of the i'rab naṣb form to
khafḍ in ism taṡniyyah, jam' muizakkar salim and jam' muannaṡ salim and (5) the
originality of Mahdi Al-Makhzumi's i'rab is divided into three kinds, namely rafa',
naṣb and khafḍ and fatḥah as the only sign of i'rab naṣb.
%K Studi Kritis, I’rab, Mahdi al-Makhzumi
%D 2024
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%L digilib69677