eprintid: 69706
rev_number: 14
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/06/97/06
datestamp: 2025-01-24 07:20:05
lastmod: 2025-01-24 07:20:05
status_changed: 2025-01-24 07:20:05
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Azhar Ismail Hasibuan, NIM.: 22201011006
title: IDEOLOGI KOMUNIS PALESTINA DALAM PUISI-PUISI MAHMUD DARWISY (ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN)
ispublished: pub
subjects: pu_isi
divisions: bsa_s2
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Ideologi Komunis, Puisi, Strukturalisme Genetik
note: Dr. Uki Sukiman, M.Ag.
abstract: This research is a qualitative descriptive research conducted to examine Palestinian
communist ideology contained in Mahmud Darwish's poems. The theory used is
Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism, with the dialectic method, namely the
existence of a series of reciprocal relationships between literature and society or the
reciprocal relationship between the structure of literary works with historical
materialism and the subject that gave birth to the literary work. The source of this
research data is Mahmud Darwisy's poems from 1961-1970 since joining the
communist party until he felt that the ideology of the party was no longer in line with
his life. There are five anthologies of poetry that are considered to contain and
represent Palestinian communist ideology: Aurāq az-Zaitūn, 'Āsyiq Min Filistīn,
Ākhir al-Lail, Habībatī Tanhaḍu Min Naumihā and al-Āshafir Tamūt Fi al-Jalīl. In
general, these five poetry anthologies raise the issue of the social class gap between
peasants, laborers and workers over the power exercised by the Israeli occupation.
The social inequality caused by Israeli monopoly and slavery makes the working
community have no land to work and cultivate, even Israel prohibits Palestinians
from working and farming. The economic decline and the incomes of the lower
classes caused the peasant workers to starve and even die. Social inequality also
occurs due to the occupation and war carried out by the Israeli government which
causes agricultural lands to be destroyed by the occupation.
Using the genetic structuralism approach, the results of this study show that the
internal structure of Mahmud Darwish's poems is built by conflicting structures
including the al-'Āṭifah structures that contradict each other are five types, al-Fikrah
structures that contradict each other are nine types, and al-Khayāl structures that
contradict each other there are two types. These oppositional and ambivalence ideas
indicate an indication of conflict between one social group and another in social
reality. The idea of this group is intended to voice the views of its social group to
oppose or oppose other groups. While the uslub structure used in Mahmud Darwisy's
poems there are uslub tasybih and isti'arah.
Externally, Mahmud Darwish's poems describe the dynamics of the Israeli-
Palestinian conflict from the 1948 Nakba war to the 1967 Six-Day war. Some of the
facts of humanity found in Mahmud Darwisy's poems based on the conflict statutes
include; the November massacre, the Kafr Qasim incident, the expulsion of
Palestinians, war and resistance. Then from these events are built social classes that
are the collective subjects of the author. The collective subject of the author in
Mahmud Darwish's poems represents the social group of the communist party that
includes Palestinian peasants (workers) and fighters who oppose all forms of Israeli
occupation. It was this collective subject that later built the author's worldview of
Palestinian communist ideology. The author's worldview is built on four aspects,
namely; The struggle defends Palestinian independence, equal rights, humanity and
tends to themes of labor, peasants or workers.
date: 2024-01-23
date_type: published
pages: 246
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA
thesis_type: masters
thesis_name: other
citation:   Azhar Ismail Hasibuan, NIM.: 22201011006  (2024) IDEOLOGI KOMUNIS PALESTINA DALAM PUISI-PUISI MAHMUD DARWISY (ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN).  Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/69706/1/22201011006_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/69706/2/22201011006_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf