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DETERMINAN EKSPOR FARMASI HALAL: STUDI KASUS TANAMAN BIOFARMAKA
As a predominantly Muslim country, Indonesia has not fully utilized the potential of its halal natural resource export. This research to analyze the factors influencing the export value of halal pharmacy in Indonesia, considering production, harvested area, exchange rate, and inflation. Observation data spans from 1988 to 2022. The analysis method of this study uses the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) method and Eviews 12 software as the analytical tool. The results indicate that considering production, harvested area, exchange rate, and inflation collectively influence the export value of halal pharmacy with a contribution of 98,9% and the rest is explained by other variables outside this study. Specifically, production shows a significant positive effect in the short term but a significant negative effect in the long term. The result differ in the harvest area variable, specifically the harvest area shows a significant negative effect in the short term but a significant positive effect in the long term. The same result with the exchange rate variable, specifically the exchange rate shows a significant negative effect in the short term but a significant positive effect in the long term. Meanwhile, specifically the inflation value shows a significant positive effect in the short term but in the long term it has no influence.
FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
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297.273 Islam dan Ilmu Ekonomi, Perbankan Syariah, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah