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DETERMINAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PULAU JAWA
This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the poverty rate in Java Island. The method used in this study is panel data regression with the object of research in the form of districts/cities in Java Island from 2018-2023. The independent variables used in this study include the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), Population Growth, and the Human Development Index (HDI), while the dependent variable is the poverty rate. The results show that partially, the Open Unemployment Rate and Population Growth have a positive and significant effect on poverty, while the Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on poverty. This finding confirms the importance of policies to reduce unemployment, improve the quality of human resources, and manage population growth in an effort to reduce poverty. Therefore, local governments in Java Island need to design effective strategies to increase employment opportunities, improve the quality of education and health, and control the population growth rate in order to reduce the poverty rate in a sustainable manner.
FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
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