TY  - THES
N1  - Moh. Khoerul Anwar, S.Pd., M.Pd., Ph.D.
ID  - digilib70729
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/70729/
A1  - Nova Khoerunisa, NIM.: 22200012101
Y1  - 2025/02/19/
N2  - The loss of a spouse due to death has a profound psychological impact on women who become widows. They face social stigma, emotional distress, and dual responsibilities within the family. Resilience is a key factor in helping them adapt and recover from adversity. This study aims to analyze the influence of optimism and social support on the resilience of widows, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. This research employs a correlational quantitative method with a sample of 190 widows in Bandung. Data collection was conducted using four measurement scales: the optimism scale (Seligman), the resilience scale (Grotberg), the self-efficacy scale (Bandura), and the social support scale (Sarafino). Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS. The findings indicate that optimism and social support directly influence resilience. Optimism also affects self-efficacy (coefficient = 0.621, p < 0.05), as does social support (coefficient = 0.132, p < 0.05). Furthermore, self-efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between optimism and resilience (Sobel Test = 6.595, p < 0.05) as well as between social support and resilience (Sobel Test = 2.076, p < 0.05). These findings highlight the crucial role of self-efficacy in enhancing the resilience of widows. Therefore, psychological interventions aimed at strengthening this factor can help them in their adaptation and recovery process.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Dukungan Sosial
KW  -  Resiliensi
KW  -  Self-Efficacy
KW  -  Janda
M1  - masters
TI  - PENGARUH OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP RESILIENSI JANDA KARENA PASANGAN MENINGGAL DENGAN SELF EFFICACY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
AV  - restricted
EP  - 127
ER  -