eprintid: 70729 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 12460 dir: disk0/00/07/07/29 datestamp: 2025-04-11 02:30:40 lastmod: 2025-04-11 02:30:40 status_changed: 2025-04-11 02:30:40 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id creators_name: Nova Khoerunisa, NIM.: 22200012101 title: PENGARUH OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP RESILIENSI JANDA KARENA PASANGAN MENINGGAL DENGAN SELF EFFICACY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI ispublished: pub subjects: 158.3 divisions: bim_kon full_text_status: restricted keywords: Dukungan Sosial, Resiliensi, Self-Efficacy, Janda note: Moh. Khoerul Anwar, S.Pd., M.Pd., Ph.D. abstract: The loss of a spouse due to death has a profound psychological impact on women who become widows. They face social stigma, emotional distress, and dual responsibilities within the family. Resilience is a key factor in helping them adapt and recover from adversity. This study aims to analyze the influence of optimism and social support on the resilience of widows, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. This research employs a correlational quantitative method with a sample of 190 widows in Bandung. Data collection was conducted using four measurement scales: the optimism scale (Seligman), the resilience scale (Grotberg), the self-efficacy scale (Bandura), and the social support scale (Sarafino). Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS. The findings indicate that optimism and social support directly influence resilience. Optimism also affects self-efficacy (coefficient = 0.621, p < 0.05), as does social support (coefficient = 0.132, p < 0.05). Furthermore, self-efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between optimism and resilience (Sobel Test = 6.595, p < 0.05) as well as between social support and resilience (Sobel Test = 2.076, p < 0.05). These findings highlight the crucial role of self-efficacy in enhancing the resilience of widows. Therefore, psychological interventions aimed at strengthening this factor can help them in their adaptation and recovery process. date: 2025-02-19 date_type: published pages: 127 institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA department: PASCASARJANA thesis_type: masters thesis_name: other citation: Nova Khoerunisa, NIM.: 22200012101 (2025) PENGARUH OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP RESILIENSI JANDA KARENA PASANGAN MENINGGAL DENGAN SELF EFFICACY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA. document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/70729/1/22200012101_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/70729/2/22200012101_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf