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AN APPRAISAL DEVICES ANALYSIS OF VON DER LEYEN'S SPEECH ABOUT HAMAS' ATTACK ON ISRAEL
Speech is one of the main communication tools used by someone involved in politics to achieve various strategic goals. In addition to aiming to respond to current issues, the speech also aims to build support and trust from the audience. In delivering the speech, a politician will use persuasive language as the main tool to influence and convince the audience. The purpose of this research is to reveal how Leyen uses all Appraisal devices in delivering her speeches related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, especially Hamas attacks on Israel. In this analysis, this research uses the Appraisal theory from Martin and White 2005 with the descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is Leyen's speech delivered at the EP Plenary debate held on October 19, 2023. As a result, the speech includes nine categories of issues that describe the overall content of the speech used by Leyen to convey her intentions. The categories of issues include saluting the officials present, expressing gratitude, portraying the impact of Hamas attacks on Israel, illustrating the tragedy of Israel's attacks on Palestine, showing empathy to the victims, emphasizing uniting against terror in any form, expressing support for the Palestinian and Israeli people who are victims of Hamas terror, conveying information related efforts of the EU to overcome the dramatic situation that is happening, and persuading EU members to contribute to protecting Jewish lives in Europe. The analysis of appraisal devices on each category issue shows that all types of appraisal devices are used; attitude (affect, judgment, appreciation), engagement, and graduation. Attitude devices are conveyed positively and negatively. In addition, the purpose of this research is also to find out how Leyen views the EU's efforts to overcome the dramatic situation that is happening through judgment devices. Leyen gives a positive assessment of the EU's efforts in the form of capacity, tenacity, veracity, and propriety.
FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
AN APPRAISAL DEVICES ANALYSIS OF VON DER LEYEN'S SPEECH ABOUT HAMAS' ATTACK ON ISRAEL (Text)
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