TY  - THES
N1  - Dr. Nurain, M. Ag.
ID  - digilib71278
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71278/
A1  - Raden Muhammad Ardiansyah Kurniawan, NIM.: 21201012022
Y1  - 2024/04/21/
N2  - Arabic literature was in decline before entering the modern era. Arabic literature began to rise after Napoleon Bonaparte's expansion in Egypt in 1798 A.D. Many schools of Western literature have been adopted by Arab writers into their works. This led to the rise of modern Arabic literature as 'A?r al-Nah?ah. 'Ali Ahmad Said Asbar or Adonis is one of the most famous modern Arabic literati. Adonis was known as a very reactive person in responding to modernity. He also did not hesitate to position himself as a symbol of modernity. His ideas and criticisms were conveyed through poetry in a new form. According to him, creative freedom in literature signifies purity and characterizes the work. The new form of poetry was built to be free from the restrictive elements of old poetry. 
This study discusses the renewal of wazn patterns in Adonis poetry in Diwan Qa?aid Ula using contemporary 'aru? theory. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of modernity, examine the structural patterns of Adonis poetry using the theory of 'aru?, and the extent of renewal in poetry writing. This research method used a descriptive method, and the data were analyzed using the taq?i' method in the science of 'aru?. The results of this study show the existence of a new structure of free poetry writing from Adonis' perspective. In the use of pure ba?r Adonis still follows contemporary patterns. There are 6 forms of pure ba?r found, namely: Rajaz, Sari', Mutaqarab, Ramal, Kamil, and Hazaj. The use of mixed Adonis ba?r has its own pattern. Each of these patterns is sometimes in the verse (?arb), always adding one taf'ilah. 4 mixed ba?rs are found, namely: Khafif, Munsari?, Mujta?, and ?awil. The writing of Adonis poetry has its own characteristics, the difference is the use of mixed ba?r forms. Of the several contemporary theories that already exist, Adonis did not fully follow them
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Adonis
KW  -  ?Arud
KW  -  Puisi Bebas
M1  - masters
TI  - POLA WAZN DALAM DIWAN QASAID ULA KARYA ADONIS  (PERSPEKTIF ILMU ?ARUD)
AV  - restricted
EP  - 160
ER  -