%0 Thesis
%9 Masters
%A Hakimi Arsya Saragih, NIM.: 21201022003
%B FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA
%D 2024
%F digilib:71284
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%K Sosialisme Silam, Nasionalisme Islam, Marxisme
%P 95
%T PERBANDINGAN PEMIKIRAN H.O.S TJ OKROAMINOTO DAN SEMAUN MENGENAI NASIONALIS ME ISLAM DAN SOSIALIS ME ISLAM 1913 1920
%U https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71284/
%X This study discusses the thoughts of H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto and Semaun  on Islamic Nationali sm and Islamic Socialism. These two figures have  different perspectives on the societal conditions. The influence of their  backgrounds strongly shapes their ideologies. Furthermore, what most  influenced Tjokroaminoto's thinking were Pan Islamism, Turkism, and  Prophet Muhammad. Tjokroaminoto saw that Islam in Indonesia at that time  needed to undergo changes to break free from colonialism. On the other hand,  Semaun viewed Marxism, born from the Western world, believing that  revolutionary actions were necessar y to liberate the lower to middle class  society.  This research is a historical study using the Historical Thought  Approach according to Kuntowijoyo. The study of historical thought includes  three aspects: the analysis of texts, the context, and the relatio nship between  texts and society, in order to examine the influence of the thoughts of H.O.S.  Tjokroaminoto and Semaun. The research employs historical methods such as  Heuristics, Verification, Interpretation, and Historiography.  Firstly, the influence of I  slam on Nationalism and Socialism had a  significant impact on Muslims in Indonesia from 1913 to 1920 under the  pressure of Dutch colonialism. Tjokroaminoto's concepts of Islamic  nationalism and socialism provided new insights for Muslims at that time.  Seco  ndly, the influence of intellectuals like Tjokroaminoto and Semaun  provided ideas based on their life experiences and the influence of knowledge  and foreign politics to aid society. Tjokroaminoto adopted Islam as an  ideology for Sarekat Islam, while Semaun advocated Marxism socialism to  defend the working class and peasants.  Thirdly, Tjokroaminoto's thoughts on Islamic nationalism and socialism  aimed to foster unity to help Muslim or native people under colonial rule,  while Semaun saw nationalism and social ism as sources for revolutionary  movements against colonial government to support the working class and  peasants. However, the ideological thoughts of these two figures became the  foundation of early movements in Indonesia.
%Z Dr. Syamsul Arifin, M. Ag