<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Thesis> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, global environmental damage has increased. This can be seen from the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, which is a main cause of climate change and global warming. This research aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, industrialization, urbanization, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on environmental damage in D-8 member countries during the period 2012-2023. This study uses panel data regression methods fixed-effect model approach with a Cross-section SUR. The results of this study indicate that the variables of urbanization and FDI have a positive significant effect on environmental damage. The economic growth variable, proxied by GDP has a significant negative effect and GDP squared has a significant positive effect on environmental damage. Meanwhile, industrialization does not have an impact on environmental damage."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2025-06-03" .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issuer> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-19494ec503dfa5bfdd42e0d48d9b7513> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-19494ec503dfa5bfdd42e0d48d9b7513> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-19494ec503dfa5bfdd42e0d48d9b7513> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/issuer> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-19494ec503dfa5bfdd42e0d48d9b7513> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-1ea96a2503a70ef7fcbae7670153192b> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/org/ext-19494ec503dfa5bfdd42e0d48d9b7513> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-3f714bab4b11f0b019dc8997a0e76bc3> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515#authors> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-3f714bab4b11f0b019dc8997a0e76bc3> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-3f714bab4b11f0b019dc8997a0e76bc3> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-3f714bab4b11f0b019dc8997a0e76bc3> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "NIM.: 21108010112"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-3f714bab4b11f0b019dc8997a0e76bc3> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Shofiinaa Ngilman Nafingaa"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/person/ext-3f714bab4b11f0b019dc8997a0e76bc3> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "NIM.: 21108010112 Shofiinaa Ngilman Nafingaa"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ThesisEPrint> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/repository> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasPublished> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/1/21108010112_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/1/21108010112_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/1/21108010112_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "21108010112_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasPublished> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003701> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003701> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003701> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003701> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003701> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003701> <http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003702> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003702> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003702> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003702> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003702> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003702> <http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003703> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003703> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003703> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003703> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003703> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003703> <http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003704> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003704> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003704> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003704> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003704> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003704> <http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003682> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003705> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003705> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003705> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003705> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003705> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003705> <http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003705> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/7/lightbox.jpg> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003705> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/7/lightbox.jpg> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/7/lightbox.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "lightbox.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003706> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003706> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003706> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003706> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003706> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003706> <http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003706> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/8/preview.jpg> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003706> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/8/preview.jpg> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/8/preview.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "preview.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003707> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003707> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003707> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003707> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003707> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003707> <http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003707> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/9/medium.jpg> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003707> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/9/medium.jpg> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/9/medium.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "medium.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003708> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003708> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003708> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003708> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003708> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003708> <http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003681> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003708> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/10/small.jpg> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/document/1003708> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/10/small.jpg> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/10/small.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "small.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/> .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "HTML Summary of #71515 \n\nDETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023\n\n" .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format> "text/html" .
<https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/subject/333.7> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/subject/333.7> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "333.7 Sumber Daya Alam dan Energi, Lingkungan" .
<http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject> <http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/subject/333.7> .