TY  - THES
N1  - Acmad Nurdany, S.E.I.,S.E.,M.E.K.
ID  - digilib71515
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/
A1  - Shofiinaa Ngilman Nafingaa, NIM.: 21108010112
Y1  - 2025/06/03/
N2  - Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, global environmental damage has increased. This can be seen from the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, which is a main cause of climate change and global warming. This research aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, industrialization, urbanization, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on environmental damage in D-8 member countries during the period 2012-2023. This study uses panel data regression methods fixed-effect model approach with a Cross-section SUR. The results of this study indicate that the variables of urbanization and FDI have a positive significant effect on environmental damage. The economic growth variable, proxied by GDP has a significant negative effect and GDP squared has a significant positive effect on environmental damage. Meanwhile, industrialization does not have an impact on environmental damage.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Kerusakan Lingkungan
KW  -  Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
KW  -  Industrialisasi
KW  -  Urbanisasi
KW  -  dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
M1  - skripsi
TI  - DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023
AV  - restricted
EP  - 138
ER  -