eprintid: 71515 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 12460 dir: disk0/00/07/15/15 datestamp: 2025-07-01 08:31:15 lastmod: 2025-07-01 08:31:15 status_changed: 2025-07-01 08:31:15 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id creators_name: Shofiinaa Ngilman Nafingaa, NIM.: 21108010112 title: DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023 ispublished: pub subjects: 333.7 divisions: jur_es full_text_status: restricted keywords: Kerusakan Lingkungan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Industrialisasi, Urbanisasi, dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) note: Acmad Nurdany, S.E.I.,S.E.,M.E.K. abstract: Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, global environmental damage has increased. This can be seen from the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, which is a main cause of climate change and global warming. This research aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, industrialization, urbanization, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on environmental damage in D-8 member countries during the period 2012-2023. This study uses panel data regression methods fixed-effect model approach with a Cross-section SUR. The results of this study indicate that the variables of urbanization and FDI have a positive significant effect on environmental damage. The economic growth variable, proxied by GDP has a significant negative effect and GDP squared has a significant positive effect on environmental damage. Meanwhile, industrialization does not have an impact on environmental damage. date: 2025-06-03 date_type: published pages: 138 institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA department: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM thesis_type: skripsi thesis_name: other citation: Shofiinaa Ngilman Nafingaa, NIM.: 21108010112 (2025) DETERMINAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI NEGARA D-8 PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2023. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA. document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/1/21108010112_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71515/2/21108010112_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf