TY  - THES
N1  - Dr. Afdawaiza, S.Ag., M.Ag.
ID  - digilib71594
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71594/
A1  - Ayu Tika Pusfita, NIM.: 23208011003
Y1  - 2025/04/30/
N2  - This study aims to analyze various factors influencing economic growth in G20 countries during the period 2012?2022. Eight key variables are examined: Human Development Index (HDI), labor force, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Research and Development (R&D) expenditure, government debt, trade openness, corruption level, and political stability. The data used in this study are sourced from the World Bank, United Nations Development Program (UNDP), International Labour Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Transparency International, and World Governance Indicators (WGI). The analysis method employed is panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) on 19 G20 member countries, with the help of EViews 13 software. The results show that HDI does not have a significant impact, particularly in countries with high HDI levels where educational disparities and regional inequalities limit its effect. In contrast, the labor force has a significant positive impact on growth, with labor quality playing a crucial role in enhancing productivity and competitiveness. FDI also has a significant positive effect, contributing to technology transfer and production efficiency. R&D does not show a significant effect, indicating the need to improve labor quality and strengthen the synergy between research and industry. Government debt also shows no significant impact, suggesting that poorly managed debt does not directly contribute to growth. Trade openness has a significant and positive effect, improving efficiency and economic opportunities. Although corruption is often considered a barrier, its impact is not significant in this context, with other factors like public policy and economic stability playing a more prominent role. Political stability also shows no significant effect on growth, which is more influenced by labor productivity, technological innovation, and the quality of governance. This study offers important insights for developing more effective economic policies in G20 countries.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
KW  -  Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
KW  -  Foreign Direct Investment
KW  -  Research and Development
KW  -  Utang Pemerintah
KW  -  Perdagangan Internasional
KW  -  Korupsi
KW  -  Stabilitas Politik
M1  - masters
TI  - DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA G20
AV  - restricted
EP  - 206
ER  -